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THE WORLD AT FIRST LIGHT

A NEW HISTORY OF THE RENAISSANCE

Beautifully argued, an essential addition to the history and historiography of the Renaissance.

A sprawling, rich narrative of a climacteric in world history.

Why did the Renaissance take hold in Italy, but not in China? University of Zurich historian Roeck ventures a long—at more than 1,100 pages—response, beginning at the very beginning of what we call the “West.” One necessary condition for the development of a society in the “Latin part of Europe” in which the Renaissance was possible, he holds, was the competition offered by multiple small states, a competition that gave rise to the middle class while “mustering culture and science for the fray and financing scholars and inventors.” Another was proximity to the Arabic world, which preserved so much of the Greek tradition that underlies the Renaissance: “Without Greek thought,” he writes, “the ­Renaissance and European modernity would be unthinkable. For it is, above all, Greek thought that was ‘reborn’ and led to the creation of new ­things.” Although the Renaissance began in Italy when the papacy held great power and heretics were still being burned at the stake, Roeck observes, the fact that religion was “contained” and that the “worldly” was an object of attention, giving rise to modern sciences, is also material. Roeck ranges widely across time and space: He writes here of the early medieval German invasions of Rome (“it has always been more attractive to pillage high cultures than to clear forests”), there of the role of trade routes in cultural exchange, of Jan Van Eyck and other artists outside of Italy proper, and, meaningfully, of Leonardo da Vinci as a true, well, Renaissance man, “a strange mix of nervous tinkerer and genius, perfectionist and experimenter.” And as for China? By Roeck’s lights, “in the long term, it is liberal democracies and not authoritarian states that promote scientific, technological, and economic success.”

Beautifully argued, an essential addition to the history and historiography of the Renaissance.

Pub Date: June 3, 2025

ISBN: 9780691183831

Page Count: 1184

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: March 22, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2025

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


  • New York Times Bestseller


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  • National Book Award Finalist

Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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