by Erwin Chemerinsky ‧ RELEASE DATE: Aug. 20, 2024
Depressing yet important insights on the state of the union.
A legal scholar presents his solution to today’s crippling political polarization.
Chemerinsky, dean of UC Berkeley School of Law and author of Worse Than Nothing and We the People, points out that the word democracy never appears in the Constitution, and only one of the four institutions, the House of Representatives, “was elected by the people.” Like many other observers, the author considers the Electoral College its most egregious flaw. Because smaller states opposed popular election of the president, the members of the Constitutional Convention compromised by giving each state a number of “electors” equal to its senators and representatives. Since every state has two senators, this gives small states an advantage because presidents are elected by a majority of electors, rather than votes. Twice this century, the candidate who lost the popular vote won in the Electoral College, and this will happen more often as demographic changes continue to concentrate Democratic voters in populous Northern states while Republicans dominate more numerous rural Southern and Midwestern states. Three quarters of the states must approve an amendment to choose a president by popular vote; this is unlikely. Everyone agrees that gerrymandering—drawing electoral boundaries that concentrate the opposing party in the fewest districts—is cheating, but it’s irresistible to the governing party. Some of the author’s suggested reforms, such as eliminating the filibuster or establishing term limits for Supreme Court justices, have modest popular support. Other topics—e.g., the malignant influence of social media or racial justice—are not strictly constitutional issues, but Chemerinsky addresses them nonetheless. His outstanding analysis, however, is not matched by his remedies. He admits that little support exists for replacing the Constitution, and if the political climate continues to degrade, he suggests that secession—hopefully peaceful—between red and blue states is more likely.
Depressing yet important insights on the state of the union.Pub Date: Aug. 20, 2024
ISBN: 9781324091585
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Liveright/Norton
Review Posted Online: May 15, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2024
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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by Ta-Nehisi Coates ‧ RELEASE DATE: July 8, 2015
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”
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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.
Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”Pub Date: July 8, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau
Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015
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by Ta-Nehisi Coates ; illustrated by Jackie Aher
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