THE STALIN AFFAIR

Politics makes strange bedfellows, and war makes even stranger ones.

On the huge canvas of World War II, the alliance between the Soviet Union and the British-U.S. partnership was crucial, but it came about only through a combination of diplomacy and desperation. So argues prolific historian Milton, author of Checkmate in Berlin, Churchill’s Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare, and other notable books of history. Churchill, in particular, had punctuated his career with bellicose criticism of the Soviet Union and especially Stalin, but when the Nazi forces invaded, Churchill had no doubt that Stalin was the lesser of two evils and should be supported. Persuading people in his government was not easy, especially as Britain was dependent on supplies from the U.S., and passing some on to Russia added to the pressure. In the U.S., many favored isolationism, and others took the view that the two dictators should be allowed to fight each other to the death. Then Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, and Hitler declared war on the U.S. At that point, staying out of the conflict was no longer possible. Johnson introduces a complex cast of characters, with Averell Harriman, a business tycoon and confidant of Franklin Roosevelt, in a central role as liaison with Churchill and later the Soviet government. Stalin could be friendly or belligerent, depending on his mood of the day, and he and Churchill butted heads in several of their meetings. Nevertheless, the alliance held together. “Against all the odds, it had won the war for the Allies,” writes Milton. “But it was unable to survive the peace.” The author ably navigates this complicated narrative, and readers with an interest in political and military history will find it to be an engaging, colorful read.

Milton mixes personal details with historical sweep to tell a significant tale.