by Jimmie Martinez ‧ RELEASE DATE: Sept. 22, 2018
An often thoughtful and provocative tale of slowly developing moral courage, despite some awkward prose.
In Martinez’s (Rigged, 2012) historical novel, a young white man of Cajun heritage experiences a moral transformation in the segregated South.
New Orleans resident Jax Badeaux is 15 years old in 1959—a time when racial segregation was still legal in Louisiana. Jax’s family is proud of its forebears’ participation in the Civil War on the side of the South, and his favorite hat even sports a Confederate flag. His own racism is like a reflex—a set of views that he inherited from his family members without ever thinking about them. Lately, he’s repeatedly faced predicaments that have challenge his prejudices. His cousin, Jay, who’s part Native American, is contemptuously rejected by the white family into which he’s about to marry—vile behavior that confuses and moves young Jax. Later, he discovers, to his astonishment, that his best friend, Mike, is African-American and has been passing himself off as white, and this forces Jax to reconsider the laws and cultural mores that led to segregation. However, Jax still can’t, as yet, find the moral mettle to defend Mike against the racist attacks of a young woman with whom he’s romantically involved: “I was a coward, and not strong enough to carry Mike’s cross. I had two weak hands, a weak brain, and a weakness for girls, especially Stacie.” The author presents Jax’s moral journey as a kind of American bildungsroman, and he intelligently charts his protagonist’s intellectual growth through high school and college, as well as his postgraduate experience as a police officer in New Orleans during remarkably turbulent times. Martinez astutely tells a familiar story of racial tension in the South in the 1960s and ’70s, and how its disputes dovetailed with those regarding the Vietnam War. As such, this is as much a work of social commentary as it is a novel, and the author uses his tale of Jax’s moral evolution to sensitively combine these two aspects together. Also, he depicts, with both candor and nuance, complex lines of social division, including within the African-American community, which confronted its own internal schisms. However, the author also provides readers with a gripping story, and not merely a vehicle for didactic homilies. Jax has a considerable amount of romantic misadventures, and under the tutelage of his frightening but benevolent criminal uncle, he gets involved with the Cajun mob. However, the prose is flat and bland, as a rule, and it can be repetitive at times; Martinez also occasionally indulges in shopworn banalities: “Differences are good and make life interesting. If we were all alike, it would be like all the flowers in the world were one kind, one color, and smelled identical. How boring would that be? Our differences should be celebrated and not divide us.” These rote recitations of moral enlightenment are mercifully rare, though, and they don’t ultimately undermine this lucid chronicle of Jax’s internal conflict—and of the nation’s, writ large.
An often thoughtful and provocative tale of slowly developing moral courage, despite some awkward prose.Pub Date: Sept. 22, 2018
ISBN: 978-0-692-14291-2
Page Count: 359
Publisher: The Lisburn Press
Review Posted Online: April 11, 2019
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
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by Harper Lee ‧ RELEASE DATE: July 11, 1960
A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.
Pub Date: July 11, 1960
ISBN: 0060935464
Page Count: 323
Publisher: Lippincott
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960
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SEEN & HEARD
SEEN & HEARD
SEEN & HEARD
by Paulo Coelho & translated by Margaret Jull Costa ‧ RELEASE DATE: July 1, 1993
Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.
Coelho is a Brazilian writer with four books to his credit. Following Diary of a Magus (1992—not reviewed) came this book, published in Brazil in 1988: it's an interdenominational, transcendental, inspirational fable—in other words, a bag of wind.
The story is about a youth empowered to follow his dream. Santiago is an Andalusian shepherd boy who learns through a dream of a treasure in the Egyptian pyramids. An old man, the king of Salem, the first of various spiritual guides, tells the boy that he has discovered his destiny: "to realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation." So Santiago sells his sheep, sails to Tangier, is tricked out of his money, regains it through hard work, crosses the desert with a caravan, stops at an oasis long enough to fall in love, escapes from warring tribesmen by performing a miracle, reaches the pyramids, and eventually gets both the gold and the girl. Along the way he meets an Englishman who describes the Soul of the World; the desert woman Fatima, who teaches him the Language of the World; and an alchemist who says, "Listen to your heart" A message clings like ivy to every encounter; everyone, but everyone, has to put in their two cents' worth, from the crystal merchant to the camel driver ("concentrate always on the present, you'll be a happy man"). The absence of characterization and overall blandness suggest authorship by a committee of self-improvement pundits—a far cry from Saint- Exupery's The Little Prince: that flagship of the genre was a genuine charmer because it clearly derived from a quirky, individual sensibility.
Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.Pub Date: July 1, 1993
ISBN: 0-06-250217-4
Page Count: 192
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1993
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