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TOUGH TALK

HOW I FOUGHT FOR WRITERS, COMICS, BIGOTS, AND THE AMERICAN WAY

A memoir so engaging that one wishes it were longer. For 40 years, Garbus (Ready for the Defense, 1971) has been one of our premier lawyers in the fields of First Amendment, publishing, and copyright law. He defended Lenny Bruce in one of the obscenity trials that drove the stand-up satirist to death; turned back the libel suit that delayed publication of Peter Matthiessen’s book on the Wounded Knee shoot-out; advised Daniel Ellsberg on bringing the Pentagon Papers to public attention; negotiated Spike Lee’s purchase of the Rodney King tapes for use in the film Malcolm X; represented Samuel Beckett when the Nobelist felt that a US theater company had altered the meaning of his play Endgame; and was Prodigy’s attorney in one of the first major “cyberlaw” cases. Publishing clients dropped Garbus after he helped John Cheever’s family enjoin publication of the author’s unpublished early stories, and his fellow libel lawyers turned on him when he represented a rape victim who was unjustly accused by a columnist of fabricating her story. He went to Prague in 1979 to defend Vaclav Havel against a charge of subversion; ten years later, he returned to help draft the new democracy’s constitution. Along the way, he brought seminal lawsuits on behalf of welfare recipients in the 1960s and was shot at while aiding Cesar Chavez. Garbus and co-author Cohen (The Man in the Crowd, 1981) are especially deft at laying out complex legal issues for the general reader. Disappointingly, Garbus says little about what seems to have been a fascinating personal life; in particular, his growth from a timid youth convinced that he would spend his life in his father’s Bronx candy store might have been fleshed out to the reader’s pleasure and instruction. A fine read for anyone interested in the interaction of law and public life.

Pub Date: Aug. 1, 1998

ISBN: 0-8129-3017-7

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Times/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 1998

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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