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INDISPENSABLE AND OTHER MYTHS

WHY THE CEO PAY EXPERIMENT FAILED AND HOW TO FIX IT

A provocative thesis couched in measured, scholarly language. Watch the editorial pages of Bloomberg News and the Wall...

A carefully stated cri de guerre against “the current cult of leadership” that characterizes corporate culture—and leads to extraordinary paychecks.

Why is it that the head of an American corporation should be paid millions—sometimes tens of millions—more per year than an entry-level worker there? Ask a member of the board, writes legal scholar Dorff (Southwestern Law School), and you’re likely to be told that chief executive compensation is so high because that leader is indispensable to the success of the company. In the case of GE’s Jack Welch, that may have been so: After all, he increased the company’s worth nearly 30 times over in his tenure. But what of those executives who preside over near-catastrophic loss of worth and market share, layoffs and scandal, yet receive their stock payouts and fat paychecks regardless? The theories underlying the supposed indispensability of the CEO, writes Dorff, lack “strong empirical support.” Instead, in many cases, CEOs are rewarded disproportionately simply because other CEOs are rewarded disproportionately. A corporate culture has developed in which it’s assumed that this vicious circle is the natural order of things; it’s not corruption or cronyism that makes this so, but a simple misreading of the world. Dorff proposes that rather less quantifiable rewards be encouraged, among them “harnessing reputational desires, creating motivational cultures, and cultivating internal drives.” Understandably, many bosses will prefer the money, but Dorff’s insistence that corporations need less-expensive leadership seems intuitively right. If nothing else, the shift in accounting methods that he describes favors the reforms he suggests, including perhaps adding more restricted stock to compensation packages instead of options, which “reduces the lottery factor in CEO pay.

A provocative thesis couched in measured, scholarly language. Watch the editorial pages of Bloomberg News and the Wall Street Journal to see whether it catches on.

Pub Date: Aug. 1, 2014

ISBN: 978-0-520-28101-1

Page Count: 328

Publisher: Univ. of California

Review Posted Online: June 30, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2014

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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