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THE CLASSICAL WORLD

THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE WEST AND THE ENDURING LEGACY OF ANTIQUITY

Anyone with the slightest curiosity about ancient classics will love this book. Shelve next to the work of Mary Beard.

A grand “traverse of classical civilization.”

For this book, Spivey (Classical Art and Archaeology/Cambridge Univ.; Greek Sculpture, 2013, etc.) defines the classical period from around 800 B.C.E. to 400 C.E. The Greeks thought of those who were civilized as “bread eaters”—i.e., they lived in a community, raised and milled grain, and had a rule of law. Troy, a model of renewable strength, begins Spivey’s story. Homer, whose audience wanted a way to record and remember his work, turned to the Phoenicians to form an alphabet. The height of Greece’s glory was the mid-fifth-century B.C.E., when Cleisthenes’ constitutional changes gave power (kratos) to the people (demos). At the same time, Sparta, the antithesis of Athens, a militaristic state, guarded against democracy, with egalitarian distribution of land and a ban on currency. Unlike the Roman Empire that followed, there was no path to citizenship. While Herodotus’ history is anecdotal and great fun, Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War was the first to present nonpartisan history writing. Spivey points to contributions from each period, all the way to today’s model of the classical civilization, including Justinian’s codification of laws, one of its central elements. The philosophers are given their due for developing scientific argument and deductive thinking. Socrates is the intellectual hero, while his student Plato never approved of democracy. His student Aristotle carried that learning to Macedon and Alexander the Great. Alexander’s successors, the Ptolemies, founded Alexandria, with its ceaseless industry of learning and significant library. Just one of the delightful aspects of this book is the author’s penchant to throw in Greek and/or Latin sources for many of our words. He also provides countless telling details about each period in a way that makes ancient history feel fresh and invigorating.

Anyone with the slightest curiosity about ancient classics will love this book. Shelve next to the work of Mary Beard.

Pub Date: July 5, 2016

ISBN: 978-1-68177-151-9

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Pegasus

Review Posted Online: April 6, 2016

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2016

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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