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ANGELICA’S GROTTO

Superb fiction, and a powerful argument for making the complete oeuvre of this remarkable expatriate available in this...

An elderly art historian’s improbable sexual adventures elucidate the perils and pleasures of “madness,” in a brilliantly funny novel from the fantasist (and author of children’s books) who has produced such memorable fictions as Riddley Walker (1980) and Turtle Diary (1975).

The wonderfully imagined protagonist is widower Harold Klein, whose overload of physical infirmities becomes exacerbated by the inexplicable disappearance of his “inner voice” (i.e., the faculty that “censors” the inappropriate thoughts people normally refrain from speaking aloud). Getting no help from doctors or psychiatrists, Harold consoles himself by studying the nudes of Escher and Klimt, then, while surfing the Internet, discovers a pornographic Website invitingly entitled “Angelica’s Grotto” (an allusion, he correctly surmises, to Ariosto’s epic poem Orlando Furioso). Harold soon indulges in “chats” with the pseudonymous Angelica (a.k.a. Melissa Bottomley)—a sex researcher as well as a provider—and eventually forms an unlikely alliance with the “goddess” who gratifies, taunts, and punishes him—an alliance that also involves her absurdly overendowed male “associate,” and leads inevitably to the unsettling, bitterly comic conclusion. Hoban makes Harold a thoroughly engaging character: an intellectual with a versatile mind and charmingly self-deprecating sense of humor (“There’s a young man in me but he can’t get out”). And Harold’s vagrant emotional state is heightened by such agreeable hallucinations as the imagined “voice” of Babylonian (half-fish, half-human) god of wisdom Oannes, which provides amusing intermittent commentary on Harold’s compulsive strolls on the wild side. The story is furthermore studded (as it were) with wry observations that season the erotic detail with rich insight (e.g., Harold’s explanation to his current shrink that “Oannes has the same relation to me that your opponent does if you play chess against yourself”).

Superb fiction, and a powerful argument for making the complete oeuvre of this remarkable expatriate available in this country.

Pub Date: June 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-7867-0878-6

Page Count: 288

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2001

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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THE NICKEL BOYS

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s...

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The acclaimed author of The Underground Railroad (2016) follows up with a leaner, meaner saga of Deep South captivity set in the mid-20th century and fraught with horrors more chilling for being based on true-life atrocities.

Elwood Curtis is a law-abiding, teenage paragon of rectitude, an avid reader of encyclopedias and after-school worker diligently overcoming hardships that come from being abandoned by his parents and growing up black and poor in segregated Tallahassee, Florida. It’s the early 1960s, and Elwood can feel changes coming every time he listens to an LP of his hero Martin Luther King Jr. sermonizing about breaking down racial barriers. But while hitchhiking to his first day of classes at a nearby black college, Elwood accepts a ride in what turns out to be a stolen car and is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a juvenile reformatory that looks somewhat like the campus he’d almost attended but turns out to be a monstrously racist institution whose students, white and black alike, are brutally beaten, sexually abused, and used by the school’s two-faced officials to steal food and supplies. At first, Elwood thinks he can work his way past the arbitrary punishments and sadistic treatment (“I am stuck here, but I’ll make the best of it…and I’ll make it brief”). He befriends another black inmate, a street-wise kid he knows only as Turner, who has a different take on withstanding Nickel: “The key to in here is the same as surviving out there—you got to see how people act, and then you got to figure out how to get around them like an obstacle course.” And if you defy them, Turner warns, you’ll get taken “out back” and are never seen or heard from again. Both Elwood’s idealism and Turner’s cynicism entwine into an alliance that compels drastic action—and a shared destiny. There's something a tad more melodramatic in this book's conception (and resolution) than one expects from Whitehead, giving it a drugstore-paperback glossiness that enhances its blunt-edged impact.

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s novel displays its author’s facility with violent imagery and his skill at weaving narrative strands into an ingenious if disquieting whole.

Pub Date: July 16, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-385-53707-0

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2019

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