PIONEERS AND REFUGEES: A DANUBE SWABIAN SAGA

Two 18th-century German families risk everything to join a pioneer movement in hopes of forging a better future.

It’s the late 1700s, and 12-year-old Karl Schuler lives in a small town in what is now southwestern Germany. He’s orphaned and sent to a local miller, where he learns a trade and grows up. As he begins to plan his own family, he learns of a government program sponsoring migration to the frontier territory along the Danube River—almost 1,000 miles away. With new wife Inge, he begins the long journey to a new life. Miles away in Eastern Bavaria, Peter Mueller, a farmer and cabinetmaker, struggles to support his family in the face of failed crops and high rents. He also hears that the government is offering free land to those willing to work hard for a fresh start. Leaving in the dead of night to avoid his nobleman landlord, Peter; his wife, Katherine; and their four children set out for the Danube. The two families only intersect briefly on the arduous journey to their new homes, but both show determination and deep humanity as they become part of an extensive German immigrant community on the Serbian border. Six generations later, this community finds itself facing daunting, life-changing challenges as the rise of German fascism creates deep divisions in their new homeland. Fischer’s plain writing style ably animates the various ethnic groups of the Serbian frontier. He skillfully weaves together social history, historical events, and details of day-to-day life, from the workings of an 18th-century grain mill to the construction of a feather mattress in the 1930s. Tender stories of familial love and the joys and losses of pioneer life yield greater themes of belonging and alienation, the atrocities of war, and the complexity of ethnic and national loyalties. If the central characters seem sometimes too upright and decent to be absolutely believable, it’s easily forgiven against the backdrop of the challenges they face.

An engrossing, satisfying account of the development and disintegration of a lesser-known immigrant community.