by Alan I. Abramowitz ‧ RELEASE DATE: June 19, 2018
A solid academic study offering scant hope for the future.
Copious survey research and statistical analysis about why the divide between Republican and Democratic voters is more contentious than ever and how that affects not only the presidency and Congress, but also state and local elections.
Before moving into his analysis of our current political atmosphere, Abramowitz (Political Science/Emory Univ.; The Polarized Public: Why American Government Is So Dysfunctional, 2012, etc.) provides historical context, explaining the decline of the New Deal coalition from the 1950s through the 1980s. During that decline, a significant percentage of voters split their election-day tickets among Republicans, Democrats, and Independents. However, the Republicans, led by Congressman Newt Gingrich as their chief strategist, formulated strategies to help them dominate Congress and eventually win the White House for successive terms. The strategies managed to influence voters in numerous states to join the Republican Party and never leave. Abramowitz is emphatic that the election of Donald Trump did not occur because of rapid vote shifting from his opponent, Hillary Clinton. Rather, notes the author, deep divides in the realms of race, culture, and overall ideology had been documented for at least three decades, creating the conditions for a Trump victory, no matter what pollsters found by examining 2016 trends only. Republican voters recoiled from the rise of racial and ethnic minorities, the openness of LGBTQ neighbors, and well-educated Democrats who seemed to disdain anybody who declared support for Republican candidates. Rural and small-town voters, often with less education and traditional religious beliefs compared to Democrats, found Democrats in general—and Barack Obama in particular—downright frightening. Apart from direct election results, Abramowitz documents what might be the most frightening development of all: polarized voters so hostile to each other across the Republican-Democratic divide that they cannot interact with each other in a civil manner.
A solid academic study offering scant hope for the future.Pub Date: June 19, 2018
ISBN: 978-0-300-20713-2
Page Count: 216
Publisher: Yale Univ.
Review Posted Online: April 15, 2018
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2018
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by Ta-Nehisi Coates ‧ RELEASE DATE: July 8, 2015
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”
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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.
Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”Pub Date: July 8, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau
Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015
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by Paul Kalanithi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 19, 2016
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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