MADE IN CHINA

If a product is made in China, this book reveals, it’s likely made by prisoners.

Pang’s story beings with an Oregon woman who, while opening a package of foam headstones for Halloween decorations, discovered a note written on onionskin paper describing the plight of prisoners in a labor camp in China: “People who work here, have to work 15 hours a day with out [sic] Saturday, Sunday break and any holidays, otherwise, they will suffer torturement, beat and rude remark, nearly no payment.” The note also pointed out that many of the prisoners were members of Falun Gong, a group that added a religious—and then dissident—element to the traditional practice of qi gong. From that starting point, Pang describes not just the fate of the writer of that note—one of many that consumers in the West discovered in packages containing Chinese-made goods—but also the astonishingly comprehensive and oppressive Chinese penal system. Of that writer, blameless apart from his criticism of the government, Pang observes, “I felt that [his] fight for freedom and his subsequent imprisonment was emblematic of a much broader human rights issue, which extends beyond Falun Gong.” Indeed, the “laogai system” is the world’s “largest forced-labor system,” embracing labor camps, outright prisons, and even drug rehab centers; those who are sentenced to “reeducation through labor” have no recourse to courts but are sentenced at the whim of public security officials. The system is now being extended to include millions of people whose only crime is to have been born into the minority Uighur population. Pang notes that the laogai system produces goods that are staples of such vendors as Walmart and Amazon, only some of which monitor their suppliers for human rights violations. She suggests a system to certify that goods are laogai free: “Until there is such a label, perhaps we can reduce unnecessary consumption”—good advice in and of itself.

A powerful argument for heightened awareness of the high price of Chinese-made products.