WILHELM'S JOURNEY

A German teen describes his 1872 journey to America on the sailing ship Columbia.

Growing up poor on a farm in Germany, Wilhelm attends woodcarving school, where he learns to draw, sculpt, read, and write. Hearing about free farmland in America, he eagerly joins an expedition of emigrants from neighboring villages and travels by foot and train to Bremerhaven, where he boards the Columbia and finds a bunk in steerage for the crossing to New York City, which takes over four weeks. Presented in the format of an illustrated diary, Wilhelm’s record of his experiences includes the nitty-gritty of seasickness, bedbugs, bucket lavatories, and hardtack as well as the games children play, a storm at sea, essential navigation tools, animals and birds encountered, nautical knots, and the life of the ship’s crew. This fictional account offers the immediacy and realism of a first-person narration enlivened by spontaneous-feeling, quick sketches of passengers and crew. Sidebars and appended notes expand Wilhelm’s story with fascinating historical facts pertinent to life on an emigrant ship and American immigration, including a map of the Columbia’s route and a cross-section of the ship.

This lively, informative peek at life aboard a 19th-century emigrant sailing ship ably complements other titles on immigration.