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A brilliant, sprawling, polyvocal tale of the rise of Benito Mussolini in the immediate aftermath of World War I.

“We are a populace of ex-soldiers, a humanity of survivors, of dregs.” So, at the beginning of this volume—the first of a projected trilogy—thinks Mussolini, who has gathered some hundred veterans of terrible alpine battles like Caporetto (“an army of a million soldiers destroyed in a weekend”) to seize state power. Mussolini, writes Scurati, shifting to third-person narration, is intelligent, kind to his friends, cruel to his enemies, and “not content with second place.” He is also a master of disguising his true intentions, capable of both carrying on an affair with a Jewish lover and then aligning himself with the rising antisemitic Nazi movement in Germany. Scurati draws on a vast dramatis personae to tell Mussolini’s story, among its number are Enzo Ferrari, the automaker and early ally, and Gabriele D’Annunzio, the dandy and poet whose “insatiable desire for female conquests becomes a desire for territorial expansion.” But always at the center is Mussolini, who envisions that “fascism will complete the nationalization of Italians,” turning them away from their attachment to towns and regions to behold the empire they are about to secure on the faraway Horn of Africa. Scurati gives Mussolini his theatrically blowhard moments (“jutting his neck out, he clenches his jaw and searches for breathable air, his already nearly bald cranium tilted up to the sky”), but he makes clear that Mussolini and his militias are deadly serious about killing their enemies—Scurati’s account of the murder of socialist legislator Giacomo Matteotti may remind readers of the most brutal moments of Bernardo Bertolucci’s film 1900—and acquiring absolute, uncontested power. Given the recent drift of so many parliamentary and democratic nations toward authoritarianism, Scurati’s book could not be more timely, and it’s a superb exercise in blending historical fact and literary imagination.

A masterwork of modern Italian literature that will leave readers eager for more.