A THOUSAND MAY FALL

Affecting portrait of an Ohio infantry regiment in the Civil War.

Jordan, a historian who has previously focused on Union veterans in the postwar era, follows a promising and fresh approach by studying the war through the lens of a single unit. In this instance, the 107th Ohio Volunteer Infantry was made up largely of immigrants, one of 30 “ethnically German” regiments in the Union Army. Two prevailing views of Union soldiers have emerged in the literature: one of a tireless and determined force, the other of a battle-weary mob just this side of collapsing. As Jordan demonstrates, neither view is quite correct, and neither is quite wrong. The men he portrays in this account were “betwixt and between, men who belonged but did not”—but who took it as their duty to fight for their new country. Their defeat at Chancellorsville soon led to Gettysburg. “It would be difficult to imagine a worse position than the one the 107th Ohio had been ordered to assume in Gettysburg that afternoon,” writes the author, facing down hardened Rebel fighters in a fixed-bayonet infantry charge. Before these battles, the 107th had endured Ambrose Burnside’s infamous “Mud March” and been elevated in morale by the arrival of Joseph Hooker, who allowed the Ohioans 15-day leaves to accommodate travel west. Not all of them returned to the fight, and many who came back did not survive. At Gettysburg, Jordan writes, “of the 458 men who entered the fight that morning, no more than 171 limped back to Cemetery Hill.” Reflecting the author’s previous scholarly interest, much of the book concerns the final year of the war and the immediate postwar era, when families at home suffered from those losses as well. Movingly, he writes in an epilogue of a reunion of the regiment at Gettysburg, when the men “gripped walking sticks, not rifled muskets” and remembered their fallen brothers in arms.

A well-conceived, thoughtfully written contribution to Civil War history.