MII MAANDA EZHI-GKENDMAANH / THIS IS HOW I KNOW

An Anishinaabe grandmother teaches her grandchild that by close observation, the natural world of plants, insects, animals, and birds will reveal how to know when seasons change from one to the next.

Written in English and translated into Anishinaabemowin by the Corbieres, an Anishinaabe father and son pair, the story begins with the question, “Aaniish ezhi-gkedmaanh niibing? / How do I know summer is here?” This question is repeated for fall, winter, and spring, the Anishinaabemowin always preceding the English on the page. The grandchild learns how to recognize nature’s signs of the changing seasons by watching and paying attention. With easily understood explanations, the elder shows how nature accommodates plants and animals, birds and insects. “When yellow Bumblebee collects purple fireweed…blueberries drop readily, [and] the sun slips into an orange dream,” summer is here. The arrival of fall is signaled “when Mallard feasts on yellow corn, and Black Bear licks the ant pile clean”; winter is on its way when “gray Mouse sneaks inside for warmth”; and spring is heralded by “brown Peeper sing[ing], ‘Goodnight, little one.’ ” Luby draws on her Anishinaabe heritage and time as a child with elders as inspiration for this gentle intergenerational tale set in the present day. Ojibwe Woodland artist Pawis-Steckley renders the scenes with bold outlines and jewel colors, many figures gently styled with traditional designs. (This book was reviewed digitally with 8.5-by-19.5-inch double-page spreads viewed at 50.7% of actual size.)

In this lyrical, bilingual story, a grandmother’s knowledge reveals wonders.