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THE SHADOW OF THE SWORDS

ISLAM, A RELIGION SPECIFICALLY FOR ARABS

Earnest, passionate, and sure to ignite controversy, though it does so with a range of Islamic sources.

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From debut author Med, fiery polemic criticizing the Quran, the Prophet Muhammad, and the rise of Islam.

Med, who was raised Muslim, says, “No matter how many times people tried to explain things to me so I would understand, I did not easily accept those explanations, as they were illogical and I found many contradictions amongst the Quran’s verses.” In this extensive tome, he offers his research on “the ayat of the holy Islamic Quran and the Hadiths by Prophet Muhammad,” offering various criticisms of such works. Maintaining a heated tone throughout, he presents many examples on topics ranging from the role of women—particularly their oppression “under the shadow of Islam”—to the questionable prohibition of alcohol to the prophet’s controversial youngest wife, Aisha: “I personally believe that if the Prophet of Islam hadn’t forcefully claimed Aisha when she was only a child, then today’s young Muslim girls would never have to cover their hair and faces to protect themselves from those who follow in the footsteps of Muhammad.” Though the author hopes his book “contributes to the opening of doors which people thought were locked,” Muslims are sure to be offended in these 600-plus pages of honest, personal criticism—perhaps the kind that only a former adherent can muster. Med doesn’t pull any punches. At times, he addresses readers directly and offers specific directions toward further proof, as when he says, “If anybody wishes to know how the Muslims slaughtered non-Muslims and looted their property, money, and women, then they should read the Islamic sources and books written by al-Tabari and Ibn Hisham about the raid of Hunayn to learn more than I have written in this book!” Readers unfamiliar with the life of the prophet will learn a great deal from intriguing historical nuggets, such as a discussion of battles ordered by Muhammad. However, these lessons come with a highly skeptical tone: “What kind of God is this Allah who only wants four months of peace for humanity?”

Earnest, passionate, and sure to ignite controversy, though it does so with a range of Islamic sources.

Pub Date: Nov. 14, 2014

ISBN: 978-1496986030

Page Count: 606

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Review Posted Online: March 13, 2015

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THE ART OF SOLITUDE

A very welcome instance of philosophy that can help readers live a good life.

A teacher and scholar of Buddhism offers a formally varied account of the available rewards of solitude.

“As Mother Ayahuasca takes me in her arms, I realize that last night I vomited up my attachment to Buddhism. In passing out, I died. In coming to, I was, so to speak, reborn. I no longer have to fight these battles, I repeat to myself. I am no longer a combatant in the dharma wars. It feels as if the course of my life has shifted onto another vector, like a train shunted off its familiar track onto a new trajectory.” Readers of Batchelor’s previous books (Secular Buddhism: Imagining the Dharma in an Uncertain World, 2017, etc.) will recognize in this passage the culmination of his decadeslong shift away from the religious commitments of Buddhism toward an ecumenical and homegrown philosophy of life. Writing in a variety of modes—memoir, history, collage, essay, biography, and meditation instruction—the author doesn’t argue for his approach to solitude as much as offer it for contemplation. Essentially, Batchelor implies that if you read what Buddha said here and what Montaigne said there, and if you consider something the author has noticed, and if you reflect on your own experience, you have the possibility to improve the quality of your life. For introspective readers, it’s easy to hear in this approach a direct response to Pascal’s claim that “all of humanity's problems stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a room alone.” Batchelor wants to relieve us of this inability by offering his example of how to do just that. “Solitude is an art. Mental training is needed to refine and stabilize it,” he writes. “When you practice solitude, you dedicate yourself to the care of the soul.” Whatever a soul is, the author goes a long way toward soothing it.

A very welcome instance of philosophy that can help readers live a good life.

Pub Date: Feb. 18, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-300-25093-0

Page Count: 200

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: Nov. 24, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2019

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THE BOOK OF GENESIS ILLUSTRATED

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

The Book of Genesis as imagined by a veteran voice of underground comics.

R. Crumb’s pass at the opening chapters of the Bible isn’t nearly the act of heresy the comic artist’s reputation might suggest. In fact, the creator of Fritz the Cat and Mr. Natural is fastidiously respectful. Crumb took pains to preserve every word of Genesis—drawing from numerous source texts, but mainly Robert Alter’s translation, The Five Books of Moses (2004)—and he clearly did his homework on the clothing, shelter and landscapes that surrounded Noah, Abraham and Isaac. This dedication to faithful representation makes the book, as Crumb writes in his introduction, a “straight illustration job, with no intention to ridicule or make visual jokes.” But his efforts are in their own way irreverent, and Crumb feels no particular need to deify even the most divine characters. God Himself is not much taller than Adam and Eve, and instead of omnisciently imparting orders and judgment He stands beside them in Eden, speaking to them directly. Jacob wrestles not with an angel, as is so often depicted in paintings, but with a man who looks not much different from himself. The women are uniformly Crumbian, voluptuous Earth goddesses who are both sexualized and strong-willed. (The endnotes offer a close study of the kinds of power women wielded in Genesis.) The downside of fitting all the text in is that many pages are packed tight with small panels, and too rarely—as with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah—does Crumb expand his lens and treat signature events dramatically. Even the Flood is fairly restrained, though the exodus of the animals from the Ark is beautifully detailed. The author’s respect for Genesis is admirable, but it may leave readers wishing he had taken a few more chances with his interpretation, as when he draws the serpent in the Garden of Eden as a provocative half-man/half-lizard. On the whole, though, the book is largely a tribute to Crumb’s immense talents as a draftsman and stubborn adherence to the script.

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

Pub Date: Oct. 19, 2009

ISBN: 978-0-393-06102-4

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2009

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