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THE STRUGGLE FOR IRAN

In other words, the line is hard because we have hardened it. A provocative view of a defiant nation and its foes.

Does Iran deserve a role in the Axis of Evil? To judge by this book, probably not, no matter what the current headlines.

Iran had a shining moment in the 1990s, writes journalist and longtime Tehran resident de Bellaigue (In the Rose Garden of the Martyrs, 2005), when a reform movement arose to challenge fundamentalist, theocratic rule. The rebellious titans in this movement quickly shrank away, however: they “turned out to be, if not pygmies, then as frail and as human as their predecessors in Iran’s century-long, unconsummated flirtation with democracy.” The reform movement collapsed, and previously political people stopped talking about politics and became apathetic—a necessary condition for any authoritarian regime. Still, the author observes, small changes are afoot, particularly among Iran’s baby boomers, born well after the Islamic Revolution and not inclined to put up with being swatted for holding hands or punished for listening to rock music. Several of the essays touch on cultural matters, as when he takes issue with Reading Lolita in Tehran author Azar Nafisi’s rosy view of the possibilities for reform today. Elsewhere he examines the complex politics of the region, considering the many and perhaps good reasons Iran has for wanting to join the nuclear club; the state’s various nuclear programs “have become central to the Islamic Republic’s wider ambition in foreign affairs,” which may well include expanding its influence into neighboring, unstable Iraq and Afghanistan, if only to harass Americans on the ground sufficiently to keep them from threatening Iran directly. George Bush’s militant attitude toward Iran, de Bellaigue concludes, gives Iran’s leaders plenty of reason to believe that the U.S. is trying to topple their regime—and, in a vicious circle, “one of the ways they reacted was by intensifying their assault on liberalizing, reformist Iranians.”

In other words, the line is hard because we have hardened it. A provocative view of a defiant nation and its foes.

Pub Date: June 1, 2007

ISBN: 978-1-59017-238-4

Page Count: 224

Publisher: New York Review Books

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2007

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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HOW TO FIGHT ANTI-SEMITISM

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.

While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019

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