A nostalgic portrayal of the prehistoric world with little relevance for our current era.
Hunter-gatherers were happier, wiser, and healthier than we are.
Journalist Ryan (co-author: Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality, 2010), host of the podcast Tangentially Speaking, is convinced that the idea of progress is insidious propaganda propelling the world to economic, ecological, and political collapse. “Every day,” he asserts, in one of his many broad generalizations, “more people conclude that the approach to life promoted by the central myths of civilization are generating loneliness, confusion, anxiety, and despair for many of us.” Most people, he claims, are unhappy, working in jobs they hate, eating food that has been leached of nutrition, living in overcrowded cities where they are cut off from nature and from one another, and suffering from diseases that “are by-products of civilization itself”—not only scourges such as tuberculosis, cholera, smallpox, and influenza, but also tooth decay, constipation, hemorrhoids, depression, gout, “coronary heart disease, obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, many types of cancer, autoimmune disease, and osteoporosis.” To counter what the author sees as the mistaken Narrative of “Perpetual Progress,” he recommends looking closely at how our distant ancestors lived. Drawing on a diverse mix of academic and popular science, Ryan concludes that all hunter-gatherers lived “in strikingly similar ways.” They were “fiercely egalitarian,” had free mobility to “easily walk away from uncomfortable situations,” and saw themselves “as the fortunate recipients of a generous environment and benevolent spirit world.” They happily shared property, had access to all they needed, did not discriminate on the basis of gender, and eased their way to death by imbibing psychedelics. Their downfall came from farming. Once they adopted agriculture, their social structure changed, becoming hierarchical, competitive, and overpopulated. “Measures of health, longevity, security, and leisure all declined for almost everyone,” writes the author, including the elites. Ryan’s solution to the chaos of contemporary life is simple and simplistic: to bring “hunter-gatherer thinking into our modern lives” by forming “horizontally organized collectives,” using “nonpolluting locally generated energy,” and offering “a global guaranteed basic income that incentivizes not having children.”
A nostalgic portrayal of the prehistoric world with little relevance for our current era.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-4516-5910-8
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: July 27, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2019
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.
Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.
While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.
A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019
ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019
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