SAVING LADY LIBERTY

A poor Jewish immigrant who understood what liberty meant crusaded for Lady Liberty’s pedestal.

Joseph Pulitzer immigrated to the U.S. from Hungary as a teen to join the Union Army, entering the newspaper business after the Civil War. Traveling in Paris in 1878, Pulitzer saw the exhibited head of the Statue of Liberty. Americans had agreed to build the pedestal in New York’s harbor for this French gift—but New Yorkers refused to pay. Pulitzer bought the New York World newspaper and generated some capital, but funds still fell short, the wealthy failing to contribute despite his fiery editorials. Pulitzer hatched a desperate ploy: He urged ordinary people to donate even tiny amounts and promised to print their names and stories in his newspaper. Money and tales poured in, and finally Lady Liberty stood. This is a well-written, inspiring ode to the contributions of immigrants. Pulitzer quotes and excerpts from some of his editorials are included; particularly wonderful are replicas of some handwritten letters from children who donated, literally, pennies. Atmospheric illustrations in brown and blue brushed on sepia-toned backgrounds give a historical feel, with Pulitzer and most secondary characters depicted as white. Excellent information about Pulitzer and the Statue of Liberty, including a timeline, appears in the backmatter.

Pulitzer’s permanent legacy now beams a beckoning welcome to all American newcomers—a timely reminder.