IMPOSSIBLE TAKES LONGER

An examination of the complexities of Israel’s past and future.

On the 75th anniversary of the creation of Israel, Gordis, a two-time winner of the National Jewish Book Award, offers a nuanced assessment of its successes and challenges. Israel’s Zionist founders, he writes, “did not really agree about the fundamental justification for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. Was it God? History? The Bible? Something else?” Yet they managed to forge a declaration that reflected their dream of creating a unique and exemplary nation, “different because it was a Jewish state, a nation that holds itself accountable to a different set of standards.” They envisioned a society that would ensure “complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex” and guarantee “freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture.” Gordis considers a host of relevant issues, including Israeli democracy, treatment of minorities, the economy, secularism, religion, relationship to Diaspora Jews, and, not least, place on the international stage, underscoring Israel’s determination to survive in a world in which antisemitism still rages. From the outset, it confronted violence by Palestine and volatility throughout the Middle East. Iran has repeatedly called for Israel’s annihilation. Faced with these threats, Gordis asks, “If Israel can only survive by the sword, should the Jewish people give up the profound transformation in the Jews’ existential condition that Israel has wrought?” The author acknowledges problems both within the nation (political corruption, internal violence, income inequality) and with its neighbors. “Israel,” he writes, “can be fairly characterized as a success only if it and its people continue to be honest about who they have been, who they are, the terrible decisions that they have at times made, and who they and their country still need to become.” Yet in light of its founders’ dreams, he sees the nation as “one of the greatest stories of resilience, of rebirth, and of triumph in human history.”

A thoughtful, well-informed analysis.