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THE NINE COMMANDMENTS

UNCOVERING THE HIDDEN PATTERN OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN THE HEBREW BIBLE

An intriguing, if not always convincing, reexamination of the biblical texts.

A distinguished biblical scholar argues that the Ten Commandments—and their violation—determine the meaning of the core narrative of the Hebrew Bible.

Since the 19th century, much of the academic study of the Hebrew Scriptures has focused on identifying the traditions from which they were assembled. In this popular presentation of his work on the unity and narrative logic of the Hebrew Bible, Freedman (History/Univ. of Calif., San Diego) shows how he has for much of his long scholarly career looked at it the other way around. He describes how the first nine books of the Hebrew Bible (a sprawling narrative of covenant, conquest, empire, and exile) form a unified work—the Primary History of Israel, as he calls it, composed from traditional materials by a “Master Editor” who worked in the years following the destruction of the kingdom of Judah (586 b.c.) and the exile of her people to Babylon. Freedman finds in the Ten Commandments an important key that he believes helps to unify the various, sometimes contradictory texts. He shows us how, beginning with the Book of Exodus (where the story of the giving of the Commandments occurs), each of the first Nine Commandments is violated in turn—two in Exodus and one each in the succeeding seven books of the Primary History. These carefully placed stories depict Israel breaking her covenant with God and lend an air of inexorability to the final catastrophe of exile. Freedman examines each commandment, gives an account of its meaning in Israelite society, and analyzes the story of its violation in the context of the whole Primary History.

An intriguing, if not always convincing, reexamination of the biblical texts.

Pub Date: Nov. 7, 2000

ISBN: 0-385-49986-8

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2000

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THE 48 LAWS OF POWER

If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.

The authors have created a sort of anti-Book of Virtues in this encyclopedic compendium of the ways and means of power.

Everyone wants power and everyone is in a constant duplicitous game to gain more power at the expense of others, according to Greene, a screenwriter and former editor at Esquire (Elffers, a book packager, designed the volume, with its attractive marginalia). We live today as courtiers once did in royal courts: we must appear civil while attempting to crush all those around us. This power game can be played well or poorly, and in these 48 laws culled from the history and wisdom of the world’s greatest power players are the rules that must be followed to win. These laws boil down to being as ruthless, selfish, manipulative, and deceitful as possible. Each law, however, gets its own chapter: “Conceal Your Intentions,” “Always Say Less Than Necessary,” “Pose as a Friend, Work as a Spy,” and so on. Each chapter is conveniently broken down into sections on what happened to those who transgressed or observed the particular law, the key elements in this law, and ways to defensively reverse this law when it’s used against you. Quotations in the margins amplify the lesson being taught. While compelling in the way an auto accident might be, the book is simply nonsense. Rules often contradict each other. We are told, for instance, to “be conspicuous at all cost,” then told to “behave like others.” More seriously, Greene never really defines “power,” and he merely asserts, rather than offers evidence for, the Hobbesian world of all against all in which he insists we live. The world may be like this at times, but often it isn’t. To ask why this is so would be a far more useful project.

If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1998

ISBN: 0-670-88146-5

Page Count: 430

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 1998

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THE MYTH OF SISYPHUS

AND OTHER ESSAYS

This a book of earlier, philosophical essays concerned with the essential "absurdity" of life and the concept that- to overcome the strong tendency to suicide in every thoughtful man-one must accept life on its own terms with its values of revolt, liberty and passion. A dreary thesis- derived from and distorting the beliefs of the founders of existentialism, Jaspers, Heldegger and Kierkegaard, etc., the point of view seems peculiarly outmoded. It is based on the experience of war and the resistance, liberally laced with Andre Gide's excessive intellectualism. The younger existentialists such as Sartre and Camus, with their gift for the terse novel or intense drama, seem to have omitted from their philosophy all the deep religiosity which permeates the work of the great existentialist thinkers. This contributes to a basic lack of vitality in themselves, in these essays, and ten years after the war Camus seems unaware that the life force has healed old wounds... Largely for avant garde aesthetes and his special coterie.

Pub Date: Sept. 26, 1955

ISBN: 0679733736

Page Count: 228

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Sept. 19, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1955

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