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IN THE BEST OF FAMILIES

THE ANATOMY OF A TRUE TRAGEDY

An unsatisfying examination of the internal destruction of the family of Roy Miller, personal counsel to Ronald and Nancy Reagan. McDougal (Angel of Darkness, 1991) describes the mounting mental illnesses of Miller's two sons, culminating in Jeffrey's suicide and Michael's rape and murder of their mother, Marguerite. Roy Miller was a senior partner at the prestigious law firm of Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher, where he prepared the taxes of Governor, and later President, Reagan. An energetic homemaker, Marguerite was known for the strict health-food diet she maintained for her family. They were a successful couple who had high hopes for their sons. But after graduating from Dartmouth Jeffrey became fanatically involved in Christian fundamentalism, leading to intensive hypnotic deprogramming therapy with an organization whose owners were later arrested for fraud. Jeffrey was then committed to a mental institution, where he swallowed an entire bottle of aspirin and died in his sleep. Michael lived in his brother's shadow, was never accepted among his peers, and developed a strong attachment to his overbearing mother. He adopted her obsession with nutrition and pursued various food cures for his physical and mental problems, as well as hypnosis and biofeedback. His eccentricity gave way to madness by 1983 when, at 20, he clubbed his mother into unconsciousness, raped her, and left her to die. His confession led to his institutionalization at a California psychiatric hospital, where he remains. McDougal suggests that the odd mix of '70s California pop cures vigorously practiced by Marguerite and her sons at the very least intensified the boys' psychological problems. But otherwise, he concentrates on how, rather than why, the Millers became unhinged. We are also left wondering how someone presumably crafty enough to be chosen as the Reagans' tax lawyer could allow his sons to be shepherded from one quack to another. Often awkwardly written and frustratingly incomplete. (8 pages of photos, not seen)

Pub Date: June 14, 1994

ISBN: 0-446-51672-4

Page Count: 352

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 1994

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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