WILLIAM STILL AND HIS FREEDOM STORIES

William Still’s chance encounter with his long-lost brother changed the course of his life and those of many other African Americans striving for freedom.

When Sidney Still escaped slavery in Maryland to join her husband, Levin, in New Jersey with their two daughters, she left their two sons behind. There, the family grew until William was born in 1821, youngest of 15. Tate’s economical, urgent narrative lays out these facts before recounting how young William struggled to balance education with chores and Northern racism. At 26, he landed an office-clerk position at the Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia and eventually opened his home as a “station” along the Underground Railroad. Finally meeting his older brother Peter during the latter’s escape inspired Still to gather identifying information and stories of the runaways he assisted, work that was instrumental in reuniting families who had become separated and that became a chronicle of “slavery’s nightmare.” Tate’s sentences are often short, underscoring Still’s effort and drive; when they occasionally lengthen, they land with a punch: “With three dollars in his pocket, and a billion dollars in pride, William planted himself north of the Delaware River in east Philadelphia.” His paintings often likewise play out in vignettes that capture action over time then linger lovingly on the expressive faces of his characters.

Brings deserved attention to the life of a man who dedicated himself to recording the lives of others.