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THE CULTURE OF RECOVERY

MAKING SENSE OF THE SELF-HELP MOVEMENT IN WOMEN'S LIVES

A perceptive feminist scholar looks at the recovery movement with some appreciation and a great deal of skepticism. Media critic Rapping (Communications/Adelphi Univ.) convincingly describes the centrality of 12-step thinking to today's talk shows, TV docudramas, therapy, self-help books, celebrity biographies, and even Bill Clinton's presidential campaign. ``Recovery''—a philosophy that has grown out of Alcoholics Anonymous, which originated the 12 Steps—assumes that a variety of personal problems are rooted in addiction. To Rapping, the current proliferation of 12-step groups directed at women- -groups for overeaters, co-dependents, etc.—is a sign that we are in the middle of an interrupted feminist revolution. On the one hand, their popularity would be unthinkable had the women's movement not broken the social silence on such topics as abuse of women in relationships. Rapping also applauds the groups for providing women with an opportunity—in a format that she finds similar to consciousness raising—to talk about matters that used to be considered too shameful to mention. However she takes issue with the recovery movement's depoliticization of personal problems; in 12-step discourse, even rape and anorexia, which feminists have analyzed as symptoms of a sexist culture, are matters best addressed by finding one's Higher Power, not by redistributing societal power. Rapping's study is articulate, historically grounded, and well informed by her media scholarship. However, Rapping's failure to discuss her own personal response to the 12 Steps and the problems they address is odd given her claims that everyone has been affected by the 12-step movement and that the common strength of both recovery and feminism is their emphasis on personal stories. Rapping's analysis should provide useful debate in feminist and mental health circles, and should be read by everyone who is wondering whether the nationwide search for the ``inner child'' is bringing us any closer to social transformation.

Pub Date: Jan. 24, 1996

ISBN: 0-8070-2716-2

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Beacon Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 1995

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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