THE SOCRATES EXPRESS

Passing through middle age and wondering “what matters and what doesn’t,” a journalist undertakes figurative and literal journeys around the world to learn how philosophy might help answer his question.

Not all philosophy is concerned with helping us figure out how to live, but that’s the aspect that interests Weiner, the former New York Times reporter and author of The Geography of Bliss and other works. In joining the long line of writers who have heralded philosophy’s practical possibilities, he takes a place among the more catholic in taste. Sei Shōnagon, a 10th-century Japanese author and courtesan to the empress, has to be among the more surprising (and welcome) additions to the company of the better-known philosophers of ancient Greece, China, and modernity. Unencumbered by ideology, Weiner is free to find his way to philosophers—a designation, as with Shōnagon, he’s happy to apply loosely—who were interested not in the meaning of life but in “leading meaningful lives.” Thoreau teaches him how to see; Nietzsche, how to have no regrets; Shōnagon, how to appreciate the small things; and so on. Weiner’s challenge in these chapters is to give a sufficient overview of his subject while maintaining a brisk pace and distilling useful instruction. Such a globe-trotting tour of philosophy can only be as good as its guide, and Weiner proves to be a curious, sincere, and generous companion. His good cheer alone serves as a model for how to live, and many readers will appreciate his method of taking what’s useful for him and leaving what’s not (Plato, Kant, Sartre, to name a few). Each reader will cotton to certain of Weiner’s philosophers more than others; the author’s example teaches us that this is as it should be. We must all find our own teachers.

“The world needs more philosophical enthusiasts,” Weiner writes. This book is sure to generate its share.