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BEOWULF

THE NEW TRANSLATION

Davis doesn’t breathe as much life into the poem as Heaney, but conveys the storylines accurately and accessibly.

This translation of Beowulf synthesizes older translations of the Anglo-Saxon epic into a new prose rendering.

Davis’ (Don Quixote: The New Translation, 2012) effort is a departure from most translations; he bases his work primarily on the 19th-century Kemble and Hall translations, and his version focuses less on the poetry of the original and instead highlights the meaning of the text. (Seamus Heaney’s is one of the few translations that captures the dense sound play and verse structure of the original.) Davis covers all the plot points: Beowulf’s boasts; his battles with Grendel, Grendel’s mother and the dragon; the construction of Hrothgar’s mead-hall; and the rest. This tale faithfully follow the original, and it will appeal to those who want to know exactly what Beowulf’s anonymous poet said. But for those seeking a more complete experience, it may disappoint. This prose version ignores the syntax of the original poetry, including its rhythm, as well as the strict formal elements, such as the caesura (an intralinear pause) and the more standard techniques of lineation. Davis’ diction is almost biblical, which preserves Beowulf’s heroic and antique mood but occasionally hampers readability. For instance, a passage from Hrothgar’s speech of thanks to Beowulf evokes kingly haughtiness but also feels a bit cumbersome: “Now, Beowulf, most excellent of heroes, I shall esteem you in my heart as mine own son. Preserve you henceforward this new kinship. You will never lack aught you desire of world-goods which are mine to command.” It’s clear that Davis understands Hrothgar’s character, even though his commitment to a high register sometimes blunts the force of the original. The storytelling is lucid and lively, however, and may strongly appeal to those who haven’t yet tackled Beowulf and want an easier entry point.

Davis doesn’t breathe as much life into the poem as Heaney, but conveys the storylines accurately and accessibly.

Pub Date: Aug. 13, 2013

ISBN: 978-1491250181

Page Count: 110

Publisher: CreateSpace

Review Posted Online: Sept. 27, 2013

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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