GLAD TO THE BRINK OF FEAR

A reconsideration of the life and work of one of America’s greatest essayists.

In this new biography of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), Marcus, author of Amazonia, emphasizes the enduring freshness and abiding relevance of Emerson’s writing. As the author explains, his subject’s “eloquent riffs on the primacy of self and the suffocating conformity of the tribe penetrated deep into the American psyche,” and we might understand ourselves better by revisiting his writings and the profound philosophical matters they engage. Marcus provides illuminating commentary on a series of landmark works—Nature, “Self-Reliance,” “Experience,” “Circles”—with each linked to contemporary concerns and controversies. For example, the author frames Emerson’s lifelong grappling with the allure and limitations of individualism in relation to our own complex responses to government intervention and social pressures in the Covid-19 era: “Truly, the pandemic could have been dreamed up as a stress test for Emerson’s ideas. How can we survive apart? How can we survive together?” Marcus demonstrates that the possibility anyone possesses for renovating personal vision and becoming an active creator of the world is Emerson’s presiding subject, and one that he revised relentlessly over a lifetime. We gain an acute understanding of how suffering and loss qualified his most ardent endorsements of visionary renewal. The author’s reflections on Emerson’s personal life are remarkably astute, especially regarding his antagonistic relationship with his father, his longstanding romantic confusions, and his complex responses to the loss of his first wife and his son. Also excellent is the analysis of Emerson’s interactions within his intellectual milieu and the significance that his friendships with such figures as Margaret Fuller and Henry David Thoreau had on his thinking. Though many other biographers have covered similar territory, Marcus’ treatment produces a distinct and memorable sense of revelation.

A lively, intimate, absorbing account of the sage of Concord.