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THE MIND OF EGYPT

HISTORY AND MEANING IN THE TIME OF THE PHARAOHS

While aimed at the generalist, full enjoyment of this scholarly cultural history presupposes some background in the more...

From a foremost Egyptologist (Moses the Egyptian, not reviewed, etc.), an insightful look at the framework of beliefs that supported one of the world’s oldest and most stable civilizations.

Girded with impeccable credentials, Assmann (Egyptology/Univ. of Heidelberg) embarks on an ambitious course of delving into the meaning behind the often larger-than-life events in the history of “the Two Lands.” While the author’s account is, for the most part, written in straightforward language, at times he bends at least one knee in obeisance to mind-numbing academic jargon, the intent seeming to be putting laymen off the scent. This gives rise to such typically obfuscatory and inelegant expressions as “semantic paradigms” and “the spatio-temporal evolution of civilizations,” as well as neologisms like Mikhail Bakhtin’s “chronotope,” a literary construction of time. These lapses are, thankfully, infrequent, arising in the context of the theoretical antecedents to Assmann’s work. Spanning the whole epoch of Egyptian history from 3,200 b.c. to a.d. 300, the current volume chronicles the “remarkable pattern of disruption and continuity, departure and return” that was maintained even during the eras of Persian, Greek, and Roman occupations, and the failed monotheistic revolution of the Amarna period during the New Kingdom reign of Akhenaten. Despite his care in drawing the distinction between the traditional historiography of collecting facts and artifacts, and the radical Enlightenment method of recollecting the history of mind inherent in texts and images, Assmann’s fascinating multidisciplinary approach within the ill-defined boundaries of this nascent ology often has more in common with poetry than hard science. Among his more noteworthy contentions is the idea that the concomitant rise and fall of hieroglyphic writing is anything but coincidental.

While aimed at the generalist, full enjoyment of this scholarly cultural history presupposes some background in the more traditional histories of ancient Egypt. (8 b&w illustrations)

Pub Date: April 12, 2002

ISBN: 0-8050-5462-6

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2002

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TOMBSTONE

THE EARP BROTHERS, DOC HOLLIDAY, AND THE VENDETTA RIDE FROM HELL

Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.

Rootin’-tootin’ history of the dry-gulchers, horn-swogglers, and outright killers who populated the Wild West’s wildest city in the late 19th century.

The stories of Wyatt Earp and company, the shootout at the O.K. Corral, and Geronimo and the Apache Wars are all well known. Clavin, who has written books on Dodge City and Wild Bill Hickok, delivers a solid narrative that usefully links significant events—making allies of white enemies, for instance, in facing down the Apache threat, rustling from Mexico, and other ethnically charged circumstances. The author is a touch revisionist, in the modern fashion, in noting that the Earps and Clantons weren’t as bloodthirsty as popular culture has made them out to be. For example, Wyatt and Bat Masterson “took the ‘peace’ in peace officer literally and knew that the way to tame the notorious town was not to outkill the bad guys but to intimidate them, sometimes with the help of a gun barrel to the skull.” Indeed, while some of the Clantons and some of the Earps died violently, most—Wyatt, Bat, Doc Holliday—died of cancer and other ailments, if only a few of old age. Clavin complicates the story by reminding readers that the Earps weren’t really the law in Tombstone and sometimes fell on the other side of the line and that the ordinary citizens of Tombstone and other famed Western venues valued order and peace and weren’t particularly keen on gunfighters and their mischief. Still, updating the old notion that the Earp myth is the American Iliad, the author is at his best when he delineates those fraught spasms of violence. “It is never a good sign for law-abiding citizens,” he writes at one high point, “to see Johnny Ringo rush into town, both him and his horse all in a lather.” Indeed not, even if Ringo wound up killing himself and law-abiding Tombstone faded into obscurity when the silver played out.

Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.

Pub Date: April 21, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-21458-4

Page Count: 400

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2020

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WHY WE SWIM

An absorbing, wide-ranging story of humans’ relationship with the water.

A study of swimming as sport, survival method, basis for community, and route to physical and mental well-being.

For Bay Area writer Tsui (American Chinatown: A People's History of Five Neighborhoods, 2009), swimming is in her blood. As she recounts, her parents met in a Hong Kong swimming pool, and she often visited the beach as a child and competed on a swim team in high school. Midway through the engaging narrative, the author explains how she rejoined the team at age 40, just as her 6-year-old was signing up for the first time. Chronicling her interviews with scientists and swimmers alike, Tsui notes the many health benefits of swimming, some of which are mental. Swimmers often achieve the “flow” state and get their best ideas while in the water. Her travels took her from the California coast, where she dove for abalone and swam from Alcatraz back to San Francisco, to Tokyo, where she heard about the “samurai swimming” martial arts tradition. In Iceland, she met Guðlaugur Friðþórsson, a local celebrity who, in 1984, survived six hours in a winter sea after his fishing vessel capsized, earning him the nickname “the human seal.” Although humans are generally adapted to life on land, the author discovered that some have extra advantages in the water. The Bajau people of Indonesia, for instance, can do 10-minute free dives while hunting because their spleens are 50% larger than average. For most, though, it’s simply a matter of practice. Tsui discussed swimming with Dara Torres, who became the oldest Olympic swimmer at age 41, and swam with Kim Chambers, one of the few people to complete the daunting Oceans Seven marathon swim challenge. Drawing on personal experience, history, biology, and social science, the author conveys the appeal of “an unflinching giving-over to an element” and makes a convincing case for broader access to swimming education (372,000 people still drown annually).

An absorbing, wide-ranging story of humans’ relationship with the water.

Pub Date: April 14, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-61620-786-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Algonquin

Review Posted Online: Jan. 4, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020

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