Uncommon deeds are dimmed by the author’s rambling speculations on their connections to social change. (16 pp. b&w...
A bewildering roundup of undercelebrated females across the centuries.
Aiming to highlight women who managed to sustain themselves independently and even make an impact on their societies in spite of strictures and judgments about their innate inadequacy, British historian Robinson (Parrot Pie for Breakfast, 2000, etc.) assembles an eclectic group. Her subjects range from the obscure Alexandrian alchemist Maria the Jewess (whose water bath designed to change a substance’s temperature, the bain marie, remains in use) to the Empress Theodora; from 18th-century brick-maker Lucy Burrell to 18th-century astronomer Caroline Herschel; from “James Barry,” a Victorian doctor who disguised herself as a man, to Lydia Pinkham, whose wildly successful concoction for “woman’s weakness,” is still produced today. Although she lauds the numerous female blacksmiths, carpenters, chimney sweeps, tin miners, and undertakers in Britain’s 1841 census, the author seems to take most pleasure in women who made their independent livelihoods in more questionable careers. Included, for instance, are pirates Ann Bonny and Mary Read, a Japanese spymaster who trained female ninjas, and an Italian apothecary who specialized in poisons especially appreciated by wives who had tired of their husbands. Chapters proceed in roughly chronological order, from the early Mediterranean civilizations to the early 20th century, emphasizing women in England and the US. Robinson’s thesis is that history has neglected not just the usual suspects like Mary Wollstonecraft, but many others who also supported themselves and their families in ways that defied conventional roles, either out of necessity or an “irrepressible” spirit. The irrepressible spirits she has chosen to include, however, seem more a function of her serendipitous encounters in the library stacks than of their significant places in time and history.
Uncommon deeds are dimmed by the author’s rambling speculations on their connections to social change. (16 pp. b&w illustrations)Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2003
ISBN: 0-7867-1051-9
Page Count: 256
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2002
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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