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DEGREES OF DISASTER

PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND: HOW NATURE REELS AND REBOUNDS

Prince William Sound may have been knocked down on its ecological knees by the Exxon Valdez, but it is far from out, claims a former science editor of Life magazine. On Good Friday, 1989, the Valdez made an unscheduled stop on Bligh Reef and offloaded 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound. Wheelwright, a noninterventionist when it comes to ecological recovery, went to Alaska to see for himself the effects of the spill. After umpteen interviews and thousands of hours spent in the field he sensed that opinions masqueraded too often as facts: Doomsaying conservationists never allowed that nature might right herself; Exxon spin-mongers never thought twice about the rightness of their ``clean-up'' efforts. The short-term consequences of such a massive oil spill are self-evident—befouled beaches, dead sea creatures, a glut of righteous politicians on TV- -but we have little real knowledge of the long-term results. Wheelwright keeps an upbeat attitude as he goes about debunking some long-held notions. An oil-rich habitat is actually beneficial to some sea life, he notes; scrubbing beach cobbles with detergent is often more deleterious than the oil itself; oil and water do mix (it's called oil mousse). He doesn't want to gloss over the spill, he says, just to get the information straight. Wheelwright believes that if we leave nature to lick her own wounds, she will do just fine. Oceanic populations will rise and fall, then gradually steady themselves after a catastrophe, he argues, for the seas are everywhere in flux, a perpetual-motion machine of renewal. Five years after the spill, the sound appears to be recovering, and nature is doing more than humans to get life back to normal. Ocean, heal thyself. Wheelwright might just be onto something here, but one hates to think what the energy companies might do with his approach. (Author tour)

Pub Date: Aug. 1, 1994

ISBN: 0-671-70241-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 1994

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SEVEN BRIEF LESSONS ON PHYSICS

An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both...

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Italian theoretical physicist Rovelli (General Relativity: The Most Beautiful of Theories, 2015, etc.) shares his thoughts on the broader scientific and philosophical implications of the great revolution that has taken place over the past century.

These seven lessons, which first appeared as articles in the Sunday supplement of the Italian newspaper Sole 24 Ore, are addressed to readers with little knowledge of physics. In less than 100 pages, the author, who teaches physics in both France and the United States, cogently covers the great accomplishments of the past and the open questions still baffling physicists today. In the first lesson, he focuses on Einstein's theory of general relativity. He describes Einstein's recognition that gravity "is not diffused through space [but] is that space itself" as "a stroke of pure genius." In the second lesson, Rovelli deals with the puzzling features of quantum physics that challenge our picture of reality. In the remaining sections, the author introduces the constant fluctuations of atoms, the granular nature of space, and more. "It is hardly surprising that there are more things in heaven and earth, dear reader, than have been dreamed of in our philosophy—or in our physics,” he writes. Rovelli also discusses the issues raised in loop quantum gravity, a theory that he co-developed. These issues lead to his extraordinary claim that the passage of time is not fundamental but rather derived from the granular nature of space. The author suggests that there have been two separate pathways throughout human history: mythology and the accumulation of knowledge through observation. He believes that scientists today share the same curiosity about nature exhibited by early man.

An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both scientists and general readers.

Pub Date: March 1, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-399-18441-3

Page Count: 96

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: Dec. 7, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2015

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THE MAKING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB

A magnificent account of a central reality of our times, incorporating deep scientific expertise, broad political and social knowledge, and ethical insight, and Idled with beautifully written biographical sketches of the men and women who created nuclear physics. Rhodes describes in detail the great scientific achievements that led up to the invention of the atomic bomb. Everything of importance is examined, from the discovery of the atomic nucleus and of nuclear fission to the emergence of quantum physics, the invention of the mass-spectroscope and of the cyclotron, the creation of such man-made elements as plutonium and tritium, and implementation of the nuclear chain reaction in uranium. Even more important, Rhodes shows how these achievements were thrust into the arms of the state, which culminated in the unfolding of the nuclear arms race. Often brilliantly, he records the rise of fascism and of anti-Semitism, and the intensification of nationalist ambitions. He traces the outbreak of WW II, which provoked a hysterical rivalry among nations to devise the bomb. This book contains a grim description of Japanese resistance, and of the horrible psychological numbing that caused an unparalleled tolerance for human suffering and destruction. Rhodes depicts the Faustian scale of the Manhattan Project. His account of the dropping of the bomb itself, and of the awful firebombing that prepared its way, is unforgettable. Although Rhodes' gallery of names and events is sometimes dizzying, his scientific discussions often daunting, he has written a book of great drama and sweep. A superb accomplishment.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1986

ISBN: 0684813785

Page Count: 932

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Oct. 28, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1986

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