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SEAT OF EMPIRE

THE EMBATTLED BIRTH OF AUSTIN, TEXAS

Best suited for an academic audience.

A historian’s account of the political struggles that surrounded the founding of Austin as the Texas state capital.

Originally known as Waterloo, Austin began in 1837 as a tiny, far-flung Anglo-American settlement on the banks of the Colorado River. Texas had just declared independence from Mexico the year before and had no permanent capital. When presidential candidate Mirabeau Lamar went campaigning in 1838, he was enchanted enough by the area’s lush beauty to claim that if elected, he would declare it the capital of the fledgling republic. But Lamar’s dream of making Austin the “seat of future empire” met with stiff opposition. Supporters of his archrival, Sam Houston, wanted the capital to remain in the east—specifically, in Houston’s namesake city. Lamar’s election victory gave him the clout he needed to move the capital to Austin, which he believed would eventually link western lands yet to be conquered to Texas seaports in the south. The reality was quite different—and dangerous. The city’s remoteness left it vulnerable to Indian attacks, and its geographical location made it susceptible to periods of drought. After Mexican troops captured San Antonio in 1842, President Sam Houston ordered the government back to east Texas. But feisty Austinites refused to turn over archival records, which remained in the city. For three years, the city languished, and the population fell precipitously. In the end, it was not Lamar who would save Austin; rather, it was Houston’s successor, Anson Jones. In 1845, the last president of Texas approved not only the capital's return to the banks of the Colorado River, but also the republic’s annexation to the United States. Austin Post columnist Kerr (Austin, Texas, Then and Now, 2004, etc.) engages deeply with his subject and offers a well-researched narrative, but general readers will likely not find all the details he provides—especially those pertaining to minor historical figures—equally interesting.

Best suited for an academic audience.

Pub Date: July 3, 2013

ISBN: 978-0-89672-782-3

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Texas Tech Univ. Press

Review Posted Online: Dec. 11, 2013

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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