THE JAZZ BARN

How jazz found a new audience in the Berkshires.

In 1950 a well-off married couple, Philip and Stephanie Barber, opened Music Inn in Lenox, Massachusetts, in the Berkshires, a historically white area of deep cultural significance. They later fashioned a carriage house as a performance center for all kinds of music, lectures, and tutorials grounded in the Lenox School of Jazz. A “wellspring of American vernacular music” was born with first-class musicians like Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, Stan Getz, and the Modern Jazz Quartet during a powerful postwar movement for racial equality. Lenox is Gennari’s hometown, and in this book, the University of Vermont professor writes of “learning to see jazz, the Berkshires, race, culture, and America itself in new ways.” After providing some historical background about the region, Gennari notes that jazz “may be singular in the strength of its attachment to place…and movement.” For Black “jazz pianist and Brooklynite Randy Weston, Lenox figured as nothing less than a life-defining experience.” He got a job at Music Inn and was encouraged to play piano in the front lounge. Jazz writer Marshall Stearns created influential jazz roundtables showcasing Black artists and writers and was a founder of the School of Jazz. Music Inn’s opening event featured folk singers Alan Lomax, Pete Seeger, and Woody Guthrie while still fostering blues, African, and Afro-Caribbean music. Gennari writes about eminent photographer Clemens Kalischer, whose photos of many Music Inn participants are included throughout the book. In time, Music Inn’s musical performances “mediated between the local and the national.” The author profiles a number of the jazz school’s outstanding students, including Ran Blake, Ornette Coleman, and Don Cherry. Dave Brubeck’s Time Out and Miles Davis’ Kind of Blue, among other albums, all had a “deep connection to Music Inn.” Its liberal and multicultural ideology was key to the changes in jazz music throughout the pulsating 1950s.

Jazz lovers will relish this exploration of a crucial place in jazz’s development.