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THE PROMISE OF THE FIFTH SUN

ANCESTRAL JOURNEY OF SELF-DISCOVERY

A successful exploration of myths and cultural norms that affect an individual’s perspective and well-being.

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In this debut holistic book about human rituals, myths, and ancestral history, a clinical psychologist infuses modern life lessons with ancient ones.

Beginning with a history lesson about the ancient Aztec and Toltec civilizations, Partida delves into these ancient worlds and the ways they were altered forever by the intrusion and oppression of Western cultures. As the author explains, “By controlling the native culture’s mythology, rituals and faith, the dominant culture had an ability to control the destiny, the minds and bodies of those who were now servants and workers.” The volume then looks at how history and myth affect present-day individual experiences—the conceptions about one’s ancestors and the impact of dominant cultures in the subconscious valuation of the self. The author asserts: “A dominant society assigns its expectations to every individual within its confines. Each individual’s worth is determined by” his or her proximity and relationship “to wealth and power.” Partida encourages readers to sift through the noise of lore and the conflicting information received from family members, the media, and social messages and reconnect with the human values that produce fulfilling and abundant lives: gratitude, awareness, and mindfulness. The book helps readers become aware of both the conscious and subconscious myths that drive perceptions about race, ethnicity, gender, age, and other constructs. Weaving psychology with anthropology, the author reveals the psychological impact of these human stories so ingrained in readers’ thinking: “Internalized oppression occurs when we become just like the power that we feel is controlling and directing our lives. When you feel abused or mistreated, you begin to act like the persons or institutions you feel inflict harm on you.” The book goes further than simply revealing problematic myths and examines lessons and practices that readers can implement to find healthier perspectives and self-valuations. The author suggests exercises such as defining fears with words and names, visualization, and self-forgiveness. Overall, the smoothly flowing book takes a complex topic and breaks it down into understandable and enriching ideas, producing a self-improvement guide that teaches rather than preaches.

A successful exploration of myths and cultural norms that affect an individual’s perspective and well-being.

Pub Date: Aug. 25, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-5043-8619-7

Page Count: 280

Publisher: BalboaPress

Review Posted Online: Jan. 2, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2018

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THE CULTURE MAP

BREAKING THROUGH THE INVISIBLE BOUNDARIES OF GLOBAL BUSINESS

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

A helpful guide to working effectively with people from other cultures.

“The sad truth is that the vast majority of managers who conduct business internationally have little understanding about how culture is impacting their work,” writes Meyer, a professor at INSEAD, an international business school. Yet they face a wider array of work styles than ever before in dealing with clients, suppliers and colleagues from around the world. When is it best to speak or stay quiet? What is the role of the leader in the room? When working with foreign business people, failing to take cultural differences into account can lead to frustration, misunderstanding or worse. Based on research and her experiences teaching cross-cultural behaviors to executive students, the author examines a handful of key areas. Among others, they include communicating (Anglo-Saxons are explicit; Asians communicate implicitly, requiring listeners to read between the lines), developing a sense of trust (Brazilians do it over long lunches), and decision-making (Germans rely on consensus, Americans on one decider). In each area, the author provides a “culture map scale” that positions behaviors in more than 20 countries along a continuum, allowing readers to anticipate the preferences of individuals from a particular country: Do they like direct or indirect negative feedback? Are they rigid or flexible regarding deadlines? Do they favor verbal or written commitments? And so on. Meyer discusses managers who have faced perplexing situations, such as knowledgeable team members who fail to speak up in meetings or Indians who offer a puzzling half-shake, half-nod of the head. Cultural differences—not personality quirks—are the motivating factors behind many behavioral styles. Depending on our cultures, we understand the world in a particular way, find certain arguments persuasive or lacking merit, and consider some ways of making decisions or measuring time natural and others quite strange.

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

Pub Date: May 27, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61039-250-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: April 15, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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THE 48 LAWS OF POWER

If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.

The authors have created a sort of anti-Book of Virtues in this encyclopedic compendium of the ways and means of power.

Everyone wants power and everyone is in a constant duplicitous game to gain more power at the expense of others, according to Greene, a screenwriter and former editor at Esquire (Elffers, a book packager, designed the volume, with its attractive marginalia). We live today as courtiers once did in royal courts: we must appear civil while attempting to crush all those around us. This power game can be played well or poorly, and in these 48 laws culled from the history and wisdom of the world’s greatest power players are the rules that must be followed to win. These laws boil down to being as ruthless, selfish, manipulative, and deceitful as possible. Each law, however, gets its own chapter: “Conceal Your Intentions,” “Always Say Less Than Necessary,” “Pose as a Friend, Work as a Spy,” and so on. Each chapter is conveniently broken down into sections on what happened to those who transgressed or observed the particular law, the key elements in this law, and ways to defensively reverse this law when it’s used against you. Quotations in the margins amplify the lesson being taught. While compelling in the way an auto accident might be, the book is simply nonsense. Rules often contradict each other. We are told, for instance, to “be conspicuous at all cost,” then told to “behave like others.” More seriously, Greene never really defines “power,” and he merely asserts, rather than offers evidence for, the Hobbesian world of all against all in which he insists we live. The world may be like this at times, but often it isn’t. To ask why this is so would be a far more useful project.

If the authors are serious, this is a silly, distasteful book. If they are not, it’s a brilliant satire.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1998

ISBN: 0-670-88146-5

Page Count: 430

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 1998

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