LEONARDO’S SWANS

In her third historical novel (Pharaoh, 2002, etc.), Essex shifts her focus to 15th-century Italy, where politics and art determine the private ambitions and intrigues of the Estes sisters.

Intellectual Isabella marries the handsome soldier Francesco Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua, in 1490, when she is 15. The following year Isabella’s younger, tomboyish sister Beatrice marries the older, more controversial Ludovico, future Duke of Milan and patron of the wily Leonardo da Vinci, who creates his art according to his own schedule, despite Ludovico’s best attempts to control him. Leonardo has used Ludovico’s current mistress as the model for his classic The Lady with Ermine. During Beatrice’s wedding festivities, Isabella sees the painting, recognizes Leonardo’s genius and determines that the Maestro must paint her too. Meanwhile, Ludovico, for whom the adolescent Beatrice is little more than a baby-making machine, flirts with Isabella. Drawn to Ludovico’s intellect and his ambition, Isabella carries on a torrid year-long correspondence with Ludovico, but events and Francesco’s jealous suspicion keep them apart. Beatrice longs for her husband’s affection. When she finally gives Ludivico an ultimatum, her sudden gumption charms him into love and fidelity. Now Isabella, stuck in the boonies of Mantua, is the one pining, not for Ludovico but for the immortality Leonardo’s portrait would bestow. Unfortunately, protocol demands that Beatrice be painted first, and Beatrice does not want to be painted. For her, immortality resides “at the end of my husband’s cock.” With Beatrice’s help, Ludovico uses Milan’s fortune in military and political intrigue. Beatrice dies in 1495, age 22, after discovering Ludovico has cheated on her again. After Ludovico’s ultimate defeat by the French in 1499, Isabella, safe in Mantua because Francesco has not involved himself in Ludovico’s battles, invites Leonardo to visit. He sketches Isabella, but never completes the painting.

Essex delineates the confusion of historical events and historically accurate personalities with clarity, but she never quite achieves a sense of human urgency.