by Kevin Meredith ‧ RELEASE DATE: Feb. 20, 2012
An unusual, easy-to-follow examination of some perplexing aspects of human behavior.
In his debut self-help book, Meredith offers suggestions for dealing with the human brain’s evolutionary heritage in order to enhance happiness.
The brain, the author asserts, was well-suited to enable people to function in the long-ago “brutal...dangerous world of scarcity,” but it isn’t conducive to modern happiness. He calls this “vast, secret,” now-dysfunctional brain, the “ultraconscious” and says that it’s “working directly against…happiness.” Meredith offers a few of the secrets of the mind’s workings, as well as how to outfox its unwelcome influences. One such influence, Meredith says, is the ultraconscious’s consuming goal to reproduce; it sees happiness “as the reward for surviving and reproducing.” Suggestions for overcoming this manipulation include accepting that some unhappiness is part of the human condition and simply striving to enjoy life’s basic pleasures. In the chapter “Your Ultraconscious is a Liar,” Meredith discusses such phenomena as the placebo effect and what he terms “emotional lies,” or the ultraconscious’s ability to cloud judgments with “false memories” and “involuntary emotions.” The chapter ends with pointers on applying this knowledge to persuasion and handling conflict. The book’s most controversial chapter tackles religion. The writer considers religion to be based on superstitions that exist largely to foster optimism and reproduction. Other chapters discuss the human ability to be exploited and the importance of critical thinking. The book concludes on a hopeful note: Human evolution has tended toward improvement and self-knowledge. There are also seven crucial “commandments” to follow to increase one’s happiness, including “pursue happiness incrementally” and “enjoy the small things.” Some may see the writer’s scheme as an overly simplified and limited description of human psychology. Still, Meredith’s energetic, colloquial style animates this often inherently abstract material. Readers interested in more information will find more than 100 notes, many of which cite scholarly sources.
An unusual, easy-to-follow examination of some perplexing aspects of human behavior.Pub Date: Feb. 20, 2012
ISBN: N/A
Page Count: 160
Publisher: Amazon Digital Services
Review Posted Online: Feb. 5, 2014
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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by Ta-Nehisi Coates ‧ RELEASE DATE: July 8, 2015
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”
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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.
Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”Pub Date: July 8, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau
Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015
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