EVERYDAY UTOPIA

A lively series of thought experiments on how to create a more just and equitable society.

Ghodsee, a professor of Russian and East European studies and author of Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism, observes that there are many built-in aspects of modern society whose ancient roots yield “decidedly inegalitarian and sexist” results. Against these, she proposes “utopian” solutions, which many readers may dismiss as impractical. The author argues vigorously that they are not. Housing is created with the presumption that someone—usually a woman—will do the cooking, cleaning, and routine maintenance behind closed doors. But what if communities were developed with private residences for sleeping and relaxing but with communal cooking spaces? The idea of private, enclosed homes is considered “normal,” Ghodsee writes, but “we might be more flexible than we imagine.” One knock-on effect is the communal raising of children, freeing mothers from the “disproportionate burden” they bear while also reimagining the nuclear family to incorporate a loving community. Borrowing from the language of economics, Ghodsee considers children as a “public good”—i.e., a source of future support for previous generations, whether childless or not, and therefore worthy of attention and public investment, since “current citizens will (if they live long enough) depend on their contributions to society.” Further proposals include the decommodification of education and the establishment of controls so that anyone, regardless of their career path, would enjoy a living wage: “What if we were all less worried about the future because we lived in societies where one’s ability to have a decent life had little relationship to one’s profession?” Though Ghodsee’s proposals are decidedly utopian, readers who think deeper about them may agree that reshaping society is not such an unworkable thing after all.

Though endlessly arguable, a well-written book whose premises and prescriptions bear consideration.