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FROM WASHINGTON TO MOSCOW

US-SOVIET RELATIONS AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR

A rare and intimate look at Gorbachev and the events leading up to his presidency, this is a minor but thoughtful addition...

A chronicle of the final years of the Cold War and its lingering aftermath.

In his rich and readable history, Sell (Slobodan Milosevic and the Destruction of Yugoslavia, 2002) opens with a personal story about his travels to the Soviet Union in 1967 for spring break. He describes a visit to a dorm room in Moscow, where the students seemed obsessed with American pastimes and daily life. “Discussion of politics,” writes the author, “was abandoned in favor of pop music, film, and life ‘over there.’ ” Though Sell delves into the era of his visit, in the late 1960s, he focuses mostly on the U.S.–Soviet relationship after the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks of 1972. A veteran Foreign Service officer, Sell has written knowledgeably about Eastern European politics, and he solicited the “kindness of librarians” to obtain documents in both English and Russian. Still, the book’s tone remains distinctly Western. Each chapter echoes a well-worn Cold War narrative: Leonid Brezhnev’s presidency led to “stagnation,” Jimmy Carter’s presidency was “unhappy,” and the Ronald Reagan administration managed to outmaneuver Mikhail Gorbachev in the end game. What distinguishes Sell’s book are the chapters on Gorbachev himself, who seems by turns tragic and heroic. The story slows down toward the end, as the author illustrates in minute detail how the Soviet Union’s last leader attempted to negotiate with the Americans while still keeping the Kremlin from falling apart. Sell notes that the actual collapse of the Soviet Union was not as clean-cut as many believe, and the August coup of 1991 would have repercussions until the present day, with the seemingly inevitable rise of Vladimir Putin. Many readers may find themselves skimming the chapters on Nixon and Brezhnev in favor of this epic denouement.

A rare and intimate look at Gorbachev and the events leading up to his presidency, this is a minor but thoughtful addition to the long shelf of Cold War books.

Pub Date: Aug. 5, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8223-6195-4

Page Count: 424

Publisher: Duke Univ.

Review Posted Online: Aug. 1, 2016

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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TOMBSTONE

THE EARP BROTHERS, DOC HOLLIDAY, AND THE VENDETTA RIDE FROM HELL

Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.

Rootin’-tootin’ history of the dry-gulchers, horn-swogglers, and outright killers who populated the Wild West’s wildest city in the late 19th century.

The stories of Wyatt Earp and company, the shootout at the O.K. Corral, and Geronimo and the Apache Wars are all well known. Clavin, who has written books on Dodge City and Wild Bill Hickok, delivers a solid narrative that usefully links significant events—making allies of white enemies, for instance, in facing down the Apache threat, rustling from Mexico, and other ethnically charged circumstances. The author is a touch revisionist, in the modern fashion, in noting that the Earps and Clantons weren’t as bloodthirsty as popular culture has made them out to be. For example, Wyatt and Bat Masterson “took the ‘peace’ in peace officer literally and knew that the way to tame the notorious town was not to outkill the bad guys but to intimidate them, sometimes with the help of a gun barrel to the skull.” Indeed, while some of the Clantons and some of the Earps died violently, most—Wyatt, Bat, Doc Holliday—died of cancer and other ailments, if only a few of old age. Clavin complicates the story by reminding readers that the Earps weren’t really the law in Tombstone and sometimes fell on the other side of the line and that the ordinary citizens of Tombstone and other famed Western venues valued order and peace and weren’t particularly keen on gunfighters and their mischief. Still, updating the old notion that the Earp myth is the American Iliad, the author is at his best when he delineates those fraught spasms of violence. “It is never a good sign for law-abiding citizens,” he writes at one high point, “to see Johnny Ringo rush into town, both him and his horse all in a lather.” Indeed not, even if Ringo wound up killing himself and law-abiding Tombstone faded into obscurity when the silver played out.

Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.

Pub Date: April 21, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-21458-4

Page Count: 400

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2020

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