THE GIRLS WHO STEPPED OUT OF LINE

A chronicle of a group of courageous women whose contributions to World War II “put comic book heroines to shame.”

“The story of the war will never be fully or fairly written if the achievement of women in it are untold,” writes Eder, a retired Army major general, in the introduction to this enthusiastic collection of their exploits. Most did not seek fame and were not “trailblazers by choice,” but readers will share the author’s outrage upon learning that many were deliberately written out of history and treated badly even as they served. When the Air Force began accepting women for flight training in 1976, it announced proudly that this was the first time it had permitted women to fly; angry Women Airforce Service Pilot veterans pointed out the error. These included Ola Mildred Rexroat, who joined in 1944, trained, and flew for the Air Force within the U.S. Like all WASPs, she was denied military status, paid less than male pilots, and ineligible for veteran’s benefits until 1977. Perhaps Eder’s most famous character, Virginia Hall, risked her life in Nazi-occupied Europe, first for Britain’s Secret Operations Executive, and then the U.S. Office of Strategic Services, despite being easily identifiable because of her limp. Alice Marble, the world’s amateur tennis champion, was shot while carrying out a successful espionage operation in Switzerland. Throughout the war, nurses played an essential role, and Katherine Nolan’s experiences in a field hospital make gripping reading. Other important women assembled the first computers that cracked complex Axis codes (see Liza Mundy’s Code Girls), drew essential maps, or risked and often lost their lives in the resistance. Several of Eder’s women simply survived imprisonment or concentration camps, no mean feat. The author fills her accounts with invented dialogue and novelistic thoughts, but her subjects worked hard, often behaving heroically and suffering for it, so that’s a minor quibble.

Inspiring stories of women warriors who deserve greater attention.