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CONVICTING AVERY

THE BIZARRE LAWS AND BROKEN SYSTEM BEHIND "MAKING A MURDERER"

Will engage fans of the series and readers who wonder if prosecutors really do cut corners in their campaigns against...

Rebuttal of the case against Steven Avery, from a defense attorney who sees larger patterns of malfeasance in Wisconsin justice.

Cicchini (Tried and Convicted: How Police, Prosecutors, and Judges Destroy Our Constitutional Rights, 2012, etc.), who assumes readers' familiarity with the popular Netflix series Making a Murderer, views the shady prosecutorial moves central to the documentary as typical of his state overall: “We defense lawyers are rarely bored….Wisconsin loves its massive, draconian, ever-expanding and increasingly irrational criminal justice industrial complex.” The author relitigates Avery’s troubling conviction by walking back through the cases against him, both chronologically and in terms of the procedural and evidentiary issues raised, adding legal depth to key points raised in the documentary. Many of these issues have nationwide resonance, such as eyewitness misidentification, which resulted in Avery’s initial wrongful conviction for sexual assault. As the author notes, “Avery learned that his sixteen-witness alibi defense was far from airtight; the prosecutor defeated it with a single eyewitness.” Another issue defense attorneys regard more dubiously than the general public concerns police interrogations leading to false confessions; here, the self-incrimination notoriously elicited from Avery’s pliable, juvenile nephew is examined in terms of the manipulative techniques used by zealous detectives. Cicchini argues that despite the culturally reassuring Miranda warning, “police interrogations are a guilt-presumptive process.” As in the documentary, the author regards officials’ handling of DNA and physical evidence as most suggestive of possible corrupt behavior to frame Avery, who was pursuing a lawsuit for wrongful conviction against Manitowoc County at the time of his arrest. He additionally examines suspicious intricacies within Wisconsin’s bail, preliminary hearing, and appellate procedures. Overall, Cicchini makes his case clearly. Although he’s enthusiastic about picking apart the prosecution’s narrative, his discussion of legal principles is occasionally technical, and specific case comparisons would have bolstered his insinuation that Wisconsin is an ominous legal backwater.

Will engage fans of the series and readers who wonder if prosecutors really do cut corners in their campaigns against serious criminals.

Pub Date: April 4, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-63388-255-3

Page Count: 220

Publisher: Prometheus Books

Review Posted Online: Jan. 15, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2017

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UNDER THE BRIDGE

A tour-de-force of true crime reportage.

Godfrey reconstructs a horrific murder with a vividness found in the finest fiction, without ever sacrificing journalistic integrity.

The novel The Torn Skirt (2002) showed how well the author could capture the roiling inner life of a teenager. She brings that sensibility to bear in this account of the 1997 murder of a 14-year-old girl in British Columbia, a crime for which seven teenage girls and one boy were charged. While there’s no more over-tilled literary soil than that of the shocking murder in a small town, Godfrey manages to portray working-class View Royal in a fresh manner. The victim, Reena Virk, was a problematic kid. Rebelling against her Indian parents’ strict religiosity, she desperately mimicked the wannabe gangsta mannerisms of her female schoolmates, who repaid her idolization by ignoring her. The circumstances leading up to the murder seem completely trivial: a stolen address book, a crush on the wrong guy. But popular girls like Josephine and Kelly had created a vast, imaginary world (mostly stolen from mafia movies and hip-hop) in which they were wildly desired and feared. In this overheated milieu, reality was only a distant memory, and everything was allowed. The murder and cover-up are chilling. Godfrey parcels out details piecemeal in the words of the teens who took part or simply watched. None of them seemed to quite comprehend what was going on, why it happened or even—in a few cases—what the big deal was. The tone veers close to melodrama, but in this context it works, since the author is telling the story from the inside out, trying to approximate the relentlessly self-dramatizing world these kids inhabited. Given most readers’ preference for easily explained and neatly concluded crime narratives, Godfrey’s resolute refusal to impose false order on the chaos of a murder spawned by rumors and lies is commendable.

A tour-de-force of true crime reportage.

Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2005

ISBN: 0-7432-1091-3

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2005

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LICENSED TO LIE

EXPOSING CORRUPTION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

The author brings the case for judicial redress before the court of public opinion.

A former Justice Department lawyer, who now devotes her private practice to federal appeals, dissects some of the most politically contentious prosecutions of the last 15 years.

Powell assembles a stunning argument for the old adage, “nothing succeeds like failure,” as she traces the careers of a group of prosecutors who were part of the Enron Task Force. The Supreme Court overturned their most dramatic court victories, and some were even accused of systematic prosecutorial misconduct. Yet former task force members such as Kathryn Ruemmler, Matthew Friedrich and Andrew Weissman continued to climb upward through the ranks and currently hold high positions in the Justice Department, FBI and even the White House. Powell took up the appeal of a Merrill Lynch employee who was convicted in one of the subsidiary Enron cases, fighting for six years to clear his name. The pattern of abuse she found was repeated in other cases brought by the task force. Prosecutors of the accounting firm Arthur Andersen pieced together parts of different statutes to concoct a crime and eliminated criminal intent from the jury instructions, which required the Supreme Court to reverse the Andersen conviction 9-0; the company was forcibly closed with the loss of 85,000 jobs. In the corruption trial of former Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens, a key witness was intimidated into presenting false testimony, and as in the Merrill Lynch case, the prosecutors concealed exculpatory evidence from the defense, a violation of due process under the Supreme court’s 1963 Brady v. Maryland decision. Stevens’ conviction, which led to a narrow loss in his 2008 re-election campaign and impacted the majority makeup of the Senate, seems to have been the straw that broke the camel's back; the presiding judge appointed a special prosecutor to investigate abuses. Confronted with the need to clean house as he came into office, writes Powell, Attorney General Eric Holder has yet to take action.

The author brings the case for judicial redress before the court of public opinion.

Pub Date: May 1, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61254-149-5

Page Count: 456

Publisher: Brown Books

Review Posted Online: April 29, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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