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MUHAMMAD

FORTY INTRODUCTIONS

A worthwhile and sometimes challenging read for Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

The character and life of Muhammad based on a collection of his sayings.

Knight (Religious Studies/Univ. of Central Florida; Magic in Islam, 2016, etc.) draws on the hadith tradition in Islam—collections of sayings by Muhammad—to provide his own introduction to the prophet, seeking “Muslim traditions that offer representations of Muhammad that speak from outside canonical privilege.” The author’s portrait of Muhammad is progressive, sometimes controversial, and he aims to be inclusive of a variety of Muslim voices. The hadith structure works well as a framework for approaching the complex character of Muhammad from a variety of angles. Some chapters are relatively straightforward and portray the prophet as, for instance, a doting grandfather, an orphaned boy, or even an advocate against animal cruelty. But most chapters dig deeper into Muhammad’s personality and his legacy. Knight finds in Muhammad radical hospitality, patience in judgment, and, above all, a paragon of “the greater jihad”—the battle against one’s ego. As in previous books on Islam, the author occasionally delves into contentious territory, especially in discussions of Muhammad’s sexuality; at one point, he asks readers to “imagine the Prophet…as a gay man.” Later, in discussing the variety of forms that Islam has taken, Knight discusses the Nation of Islam and other related controversial groups. The author also uses the hadith tool to explore those who were close to Muhammad and who had an influence on the beginnings of Islam. For instance, he explores the life of Aisha, one of Muhammad’s later wives, and through her brings a feminist focus to the roots of the Muslim faith. During his conclusion, Knight states, “if someone objects to me with the clichéd charge that I treat Islam ‘like a buffet,’ I answer that I treat it like a dozen buffets.” Indeed, readers will find 40 buffets in this single book.

A worthwhile and sometimes challenging read for Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

Pub Date: Jan. 8, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-59376-147-9

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Soft Skull Press

Review Posted Online: Sept. 23, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2018

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THE ART OF SOLITUDE

A very welcome instance of philosophy that can help readers live a good life.

A teacher and scholar of Buddhism offers a formally varied account of the available rewards of solitude.

“As Mother Ayahuasca takes me in her arms, I realize that last night I vomited up my attachment to Buddhism. In passing out, I died. In coming to, I was, so to speak, reborn. I no longer have to fight these battles, I repeat to myself. I am no longer a combatant in the dharma wars. It feels as if the course of my life has shifted onto another vector, like a train shunted off its familiar track onto a new trajectory.” Readers of Batchelor’s previous books (Secular Buddhism: Imagining the Dharma in an Uncertain World, 2017, etc.) will recognize in this passage the culmination of his decadeslong shift away from the religious commitments of Buddhism toward an ecumenical and homegrown philosophy of life. Writing in a variety of modes—memoir, history, collage, essay, biography, and meditation instruction—the author doesn’t argue for his approach to solitude as much as offer it for contemplation. Essentially, Batchelor implies that if you read what Buddha said here and what Montaigne said there, and if you consider something the author has noticed, and if you reflect on your own experience, you have the possibility to improve the quality of your life. For introspective readers, it’s easy to hear in this approach a direct response to Pascal’s claim that “all of humanity's problems stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a room alone.” Batchelor wants to relieve us of this inability by offering his example of how to do just that. “Solitude is an art. Mental training is needed to refine and stabilize it,” he writes. “When you practice solitude, you dedicate yourself to the care of the soul.” Whatever a soul is, the author goes a long way toward soothing it.

A very welcome instance of philosophy that can help readers live a good life.

Pub Date: Feb. 18, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-300-25093-0

Page Count: 200

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: Nov. 24, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2019

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THE BOOK OF GENESIS ILLUSTRATED

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

The Book of Genesis as imagined by a veteran voice of underground comics.

R. Crumb’s pass at the opening chapters of the Bible isn’t nearly the act of heresy the comic artist’s reputation might suggest. In fact, the creator of Fritz the Cat and Mr. Natural is fastidiously respectful. Crumb took pains to preserve every word of Genesis—drawing from numerous source texts, but mainly Robert Alter’s translation, The Five Books of Moses (2004)—and he clearly did his homework on the clothing, shelter and landscapes that surrounded Noah, Abraham and Isaac. This dedication to faithful representation makes the book, as Crumb writes in his introduction, a “straight illustration job, with no intention to ridicule or make visual jokes.” But his efforts are in their own way irreverent, and Crumb feels no particular need to deify even the most divine characters. God Himself is not much taller than Adam and Eve, and instead of omnisciently imparting orders and judgment He stands beside them in Eden, speaking to them directly. Jacob wrestles not with an angel, as is so often depicted in paintings, but with a man who looks not much different from himself. The women are uniformly Crumbian, voluptuous Earth goddesses who are both sexualized and strong-willed. (The endnotes offer a close study of the kinds of power women wielded in Genesis.) The downside of fitting all the text in is that many pages are packed tight with small panels, and too rarely—as with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah—does Crumb expand his lens and treat signature events dramatically. Even the Flood is fairly restrained, though the exodus of the animals from the Ark is beautifully detailed. The author’s respect for Genesis is admirable, but it may leave readers wishing he had taken a few more chances with his interpretation, as when he draws the serpent in the Garden of Eden as a provocative half-man/half-lizard. On the whole, though, the book is largely a tribute to Crumb’s immense talents as a draftsman and stubborn adherence to the script.

An erudite and artful, though frustratingly restrained, look at Old Testament stories.

Pub Date: Oct. 19, 2009

ISBN: 978-0-393-06102-4

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Norton

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2009

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