Robot butlers are not on the horizon, but this is an insightful update on the digital revolution still in progress.
A chronicle of 70 years of progress in artificial intelligence that delivers encouraging news.
Wooldridge, the head of the computer science department at Oxford, emphasizes that AI researchers have spent huge amounts of effort and money and “repeatedly claimed to have made breakthroughs that bring the dream of intelligent machines within reach, only to have their claims exposed as hopelessly overoptimistic. As a consequence, AI has become notorious for boom-and-bust cycles.” As of 2020, computers perform useful tasks that humans find tremendously difficult, but they are not terribly smart. The author reminds readers that a computer is a machine that follows simple instructions rapidly—billions of times faster than a human. Computers can make decisions provided they’re given instructions on how; if they receive proper guidance, they can adjust and learn. Machine learning, an impressive 1990s advance, produced computers that won on Jeopardy! and were able to take the initiative when given an order, beginning with the iPhone app, Siri, in 2010. A fine educator, Wooldridge lays out the problems solved since the end of World War II, illustrating how far we have come and how far we still have to go. Calculating and sorting proved to be easy. After a great effort, computers now play complex board games (e.g., chess), recognize faces in pictures, answer medical questions better than most doctors, and translate words in real time. Impressive progress in driverless cars and automatic captioning for pictures has convinced Wooldridge that further breakthroughs are imminent. As for problems requiring human-level general intelligence—producing genuine art, communicating with a person and understanding—these are far from being solved. Wooldridge shows little sympathy with “scaremongering” about “killer robots,” but he admits that a future with intelligent machines will see profound social changes, which pundits are happy to describe in the full knowledge that predictions are usually wrong.
Robot butlers are not on the horizon, but this is an insightful update on the digital revolution still in progress.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-250-77074-5
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Flatiron Books
Review Posted Online: Nov. 16, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2020
A frank and funny but uneven essay collection about neurodiversity.
An experimental, illustrated essay collection that questions neurotypical definitions of what is normal.
From a young age, writer and comedian Myers has been different. In addition to coping with obsessive compulsive disorder and panic attacks, she struggled to read basic social cues. During a round of seven minutes in heaven—a game in which two players spend seven minutes in a closet and are expected to kiss—Myers misread the romantic advances of her best friend and longtime crush, Marley. In Paris, she accidentally invited a sex worker to join her friends for “board games and beer,” thinking he was simply a random stranger who happened to be hitting on her. In community college, a stranger’s request for a pen spiraled her into a panic attack but resulted in a tentative friendship. When the author moved to Australia, she began taking notes on her colleagues in an effort to know them better. As the author says to her co-worker, Tabitha, “there are unspoken social contracts within a workplace that—by some miracle—everyone else already understands, and I don’t….When things Go Without Saying, they Never Get Said, and sometimes people need you to Say Those Things So They Understand What The Hell Is Going On.” At its best, Myers’ prose is vulnerable and humorous, capturing characterization in small but consequential life moments, and her illustrations beautifully complement the text. Unfortunately, the author’s tendency toward unnecessary capitalization and experimental forms is often unsuccessful, breaking the book’s otherwise steady rhythm.
A frank and funny but uneven essay collection about neurodiversity.Pub Date: Oct. 28, 2025
ISBN: 9780063381308
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Morrow/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2025
A pleasure for fans of old-school historical narratives.
Avuncular observations on matters historical from the late popularizer of the past.
McCullough made a fine career of storytelling his way through past events and the great men (and occasional woman) of long-ago American history. In that regard, to say nothing of his eschewing modern technology in favor of the typewriter (“I love the way the bell rings every time I swing the carriage lever”), he might be thought of as belonging to a past age himself. In this set of occasional pieces, including various speeches and genial essays on what to read and how to write, he strikes a strong tone as an old-fashioned moralist: “Indifference to history isn’t just ignorant, it’s rude,” he thunders. “It’s a form of ingratitude.” There are some charming reminiscences in here. One concerns cajoling his way into a meeting with Arthur Schlesinger in order to pitch a speech to presidential candidate John F. Kennedy: Where Richard Nixon “has no character and no convictions,” he opined, Kennedy “is appealing to our best instincts.” McCullough allows that it wasn’t the strongest of ideas, but Schlesinger told him to write up a speech anyway, and when it got to Kennedy, “he gave a speech in which there was one paragraph that had once sentence written by me.” Some of McCullough’s appreciations here are of writers who are not much read these days, such as Herman Wouk and Paul Horgan; a long piece concerns a president who’s been largely lost in the shuffle too, Harry Truman, whose decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan McCullough defends. At his best here, McCullough uses history as a way to orient thinking about the present, and with luck to good ends: “I am a short-range pessimist and a long-range optimist. I sincerely believe that we may be on the way to a very different and far better time.”
A pleasure for fans of old-school historical narratives.Pub Date: Sept. 16, 2025
ISBN: 9781668098998
Page Count: 208
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: June 26, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2025
SEEN & HEARD
© Copyright 2025 Kirkus Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Follow
Popular in this Genre
We can’t wait for you to join Kirkus!
It’s free and takes less than 10 seconds!
Already have an account? Log in.
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
Welcome Back!
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
