CAN'T SLOW DOWN

A close study of the artists and economics that made 1984 a monster year for music.

The year overflowed with chart-topping talent—Bruce Springsteen, Prince, Madonna, Van Halen, and more were at or near their creative and commercial peaks—but veteran critic Matos avoids gooey rhapsodizing about big-name performers, instead honoring their musical brilliance while also exploring the market mechanics that undergirded their success. The watchword of the year was crossover, as rock radio lost listeners and MTV disrupted genre definitions. That allowed Van Halen’s “Jump” to shift the boundaries of both pop and metal, British dance acts like Duran Duran and Culture Club to gain prominence, hip-hop groups like Run-D.M.C. to elbow into the R&B and rock consciousness, and Lionel Richie to own the pop, soft-rock, and country markets. The author organizes the period around signature events, like the launch of the Jacksons’ much-hyped (and price-gouging) Victory tour, a Supreme Court ruling on home taping, the movie premiere of Prince’s Purple Rain, and the recording of the for-better-or-for-worse pioneering charity single “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” But Matos ranges widely within those confines and writes authoritatively and entertainingly about a host of genres, whether it’s R.E.M. and Hüsker Dü presaging the 1990s alternative explosion, the rising visibility of global artists like King Sunny Adé and Rubén Blades, or country acts like the Judds angling for chart dominance. That diversification cleared a path for future corporate sponsorships and genre fragmentation, but at the time it felt like unity: Matos cheats a bit by concluding with 1985’s Live Aid concerts, but no moment better exemplified how the era’s breadth of artists captured the world’s attention. It was a big event for a good cause and a last hurrah for a singular cultural phenomenon. One of Kirkus and Rolling Stone’s Best Music Books of 2020.

A savvy, effervescent, and definitive document of a pivotal time in pop.