by Najebah Marafi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Sept. 29, 2012
A well-informed and broad-minded, if somewhat disorganized, survey of Islam.
A look at Islam through the lens of the cultures that influenced it.
Marafi, in her debut, draws on her experience of growing up in Kuwait to unpack many of the West’s perceptions of Islam. She shows how conceptions of Islam’s values—particularly those dealing with race, jihad, property and the role of women—are actually based on the trappings and customs of other, previous cultures. She begins with the base line assumption that culture can be a means of communication, before going on to look at more contentious perceptions of Islam, and then demonstrating how the religion itself doesn’t support certain ideas and behaviors. She devotes necessary attention to the nature of jihad, explaining how it isn’t about a violent attack on non-Muslims; instead, it relates to the Islamic pilgrimage called hajj, as well as education, travel and other aspects of everyday Muslim life. A similar exploration of the role of women in Islam usefully undoes common assumptions about head-covering, modesty and women’s rights and responsibilities. Marafi demonstrates a broad knowledge of both Kuwaiti culture and Islamic theology, which goes a long way toward her stated goal of tearing down harmful stereotypes and increasing understanding. Although the book seems aimed at a Western audience, the author often discusses her own opinions and beliefs about Kuwaiti culture, which some readers may find less relevant. The book also struggles somewhat with its lack of organization, shifting suddenly between topics, and the author’s occasionally awkward English sometimes muddies her points. Overall, however, the book is an approachable, useful contribution to helping bridge the gap between Muslims and non-Muslim Westerners, and a fine book for curious, open-minded readers.
A well-informed and broad-minded, if somewhat disorganized, survey of Islam.Pub Date: Sept. 29, 2012
ISBN: 978-1477128367
Page Count: 132
Publisher: Xlibris
Review Posted Online: March 28, 2014
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
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by Paul Kalanithi ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 19, 2016
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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by Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo ‧ RELEASE DATE: Nov. 12, 2019
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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