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THE CUSTOM OF THE SEA

A SHOCKING TRUE TALE OF SHIPWRECK, MURDER, AND THE LAST TABOO

Gruesome and completely fascinating, but requires translation.

A gripping tale of four sailors adrift at sea—and the cabin boy eaten to sustain the remaining three—by British journalist Hanson.

The tale begins with Captain Tom Dudley, an honest upfromthe ranks sailor, being hired to sail the Mignonette, an old and small yacht, from England to New South Wales in 1884. After hiring three other crew members, including an inexperienced cabin boy, Dudley and his men set sail from England, are suddenly overwhelmed by a tremendous storm, and lose the ship with only minutes to get into their lifeboat. After more than 20 days adrift, the men discuss drawing lots to decide if one will be killed to sustain the others (the ``custom of the sea''), but then decide not to go ahead. Several days later, the cabin boy slips into unconsciousness and the others decide to forego drawing straws and kill him. Days later, the men are rescued and returned to England where they freely tell of their ordeal and the killing. Dudley (who performed the killing) is brought up on charges of murder and becomes a hallmark legal case. Hanson’s description of the voyage, his reconstruction of the men’s conversations both onboard ship and in the lifeboat, and the manner in which he weaves in maritime social history (and such other diverse topics as marine construction, navigation, medicine, and anatomy) are skilled and offer a compelling look at the life of sailors in the latter half of the 19th century, but in the chapters following the death of the cabin boy and the men’s rescue, the book becomes mired in the obscurities of the English legal system. Although the courtroom scenes in the book provide gripping drama, they read as if there has been little attempt made to make it palatable to an American audience.

Gruesome and completely fascinating, but requires translation.

Pub Date: April 14, 2000

ISBN: 0-471-38389-9

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Wiley

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2000

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SEVEN BRIEF LESSONS ON PHYSICS

An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both...

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Italian theoretical physicist Rovelli (General Relativity: The Most Beautiful of Theories, 2015, etc.) shares his thoughts on the broader scientific and philosophical implications of the great revolution that has taken place over the past century.

These seven lessons, which first appeared as articles in the Sunday supplement of the Italian newspaper Sole 24 Ore, are addressed to readers with little knowledge of physics. In less than 100 pages, the author, who teaches physics in both France and the United States, cogently covers the great accomplishments of the past and the open questions still baffling physicists today. In the first lesson, he focuses on Einstein's theory of general relativity. He describes Einstein's recognition that gravity "is not diffused through space [but] is that space itself" as "a stroke of pure genius." In the second lesson, Rovelli deals with the puzzling features of quantum physics that challenge our picture of reality. In the remaining sections, the author introduces the constant fluctuations of atoms, the granular nature of space, and more. "It is hardly surprising that there are more things in heaven and earth, dear reader, than have been dreamed of in our philosophy—or in our physics,” he writes. Rovelli also discusses the issues raised in loop quantum gravity, a theory that he co-developed. These issues lead to his extraordinary claim that the passage of time is not fundamental but rather derived from the granular nature of space. The author suggests that there have been two separate pathways throughout human history: mythology and the accumulation of knowledge through observation. He believes that scientists today share the same curiosity about nature exhibited by early man.

An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both scientists and general readers.

Pub Date: March 1, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-399-18441-3

Page Count: 96

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: Dec. 7, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2015

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THE MAKING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB

A magnificent account of a central reality of our times, incorporating deep scientific expertise, broad political and social knowledge, and ethical insight, and Idled with beautifully written biographical sketches of the men and women who created nuclear physics. Rhodes describes in detail the great scientific achievements that led up to the invention of the atomic bomb. Everything of importance is examined, from the discovery of the atomic nucleus and of nuclear fission to the emergence of quantum physics, the invention of the mass-spectroscope and of the cyclotron, the creation of such man-made elements as plutonium and tritium, and implementation of the nuclear chain reaction in uranium. Even more important, Rhodes shows how these achievements were thrust into the arms of the state, which culminated in the unfolding of the nuclear arms race. Often brilliantly, he records the rise of fascism and of anti-Semitism, and the intensification of nationalist ambitions. He traces the outbreak of WW II, which provoked a hysterical rivalry among nations to devise the bomb. This book contains a grim description of Japanese resistance, and of the horrible psychological numbing that caused an unparalleled tolerance for human suffering and destruction. Rhodes depicts the Faustian scale of the Manhattan Project. His account of the dropping of the bomb itself, and of the awful firebombing that prepared its way, is unforgettable. Although Rhodes' gallery of names and events is sometimes dizzying, his scientific discussions often daunting, he has written a book of great drama and sweep. A superb accomplishment.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1986

ISBN: 0684813785

Page Count: 932

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Oct. 28, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1986

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