AN ABOLITIONIST'S HANDBOOK

A co-founder of Black Lives Matter compiles a tool kit for activists hoping to abolish “oppressive systems, institutions, and practices” and to repair the harm they’ve caused.

Inspired partly by her father’s experiences in Alcoholics Anonymous, Cullors blends polemic and self-help in a 12-step program for getting rid of “prisons, jails, police, courts and surveillance” and otherwise “dismantling white supremacy.” As she sees it, abolition means more than demolishing institutions or practices and replacing them with more humane alternatives. It also involves taking personal and interpersonal steps to foster “healing and liberation,” such as having “courageous conversations” with friends, family, co-workers, and movement allies or colleagues about difficulties in relationships. Cullors begins each chapter by discussing one of her 12 steps, such as “Build Community” and “Forgive Actively Not Passively,” and ends each with practical tips on topics such as “What To Read/Watch/See/Hear” and “Guiding Questions” for reflection (listen to Beyoncé’s Lemonade to hear about “actively forgiving”). In the best sections, Cullors brings a unique perspective to BLM–related issues, such as why she favors abolishing the police instead of more narrowly focused strategies such as requiring the greater use of bodycams (the officer who killed George Floyd was wearing one, but the full horror of his death was captured not by his device but by bystanders with phones). The text is repetitious, and some of the author’s ideas will be too woolly for many readers (“Check out…CHANI, a comprehensive astrology app that can help deepen your courage practice”) or overfamiliar to consumers of self-help (frequent plugs for therapy, mindfulness, or keeping a journal). Still, Cullors offers a wide range of strategies for activists who share her view that you can’t always fix a broken system—sometimes you have to throw it out and start over.

A veteran activist’s call to dismantle America’s judicial, law enforcement, and other systems.