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REMEDY AND REACTION

THE PECULIAR AMERICAN STRUGGLE OVER HEALTH CARE REFORM

Starr provides a roadmap to the evolution of the health-care debate, a profile of participants and an explanation and interpretation of ideological jargon in a readable way.

Pulitzer winner and American Prospect co-founder Starr (Sociology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.; Freedom's Power: The True Force of Liberalism, 2007, etc.) is a leading expert on health care and a former advisor to the Clinton White House. Here he provides an overview of the “peculiar” efforts to legislate on health care in the United States. He uses “peculiar” to distinguish American practice in the area from that of other countries, to discuss the specific ways in which health-care legislative efforts evolved and to examine how one generation's compromises—employment-based insurance in the 1940s—became successive generations’ untouchable special interest. Starr’s standpoint is defined by his service during the Clinton administration. His account builds up to those years, by way of Nixon's efforts for family health insurance, as well as earlier actions, when health-care coverage and costs in the U.S., Britain and Canada were comparable—and therefore quite different from today. The author demonstrates how political bipartisanship in search of practicable solutions, which had been customary prior to Clinton's term, has been undermined, and how redefining health care away from a universal rights–based approach has impacted the policies adopted in both positive and negative ways. A useful contribution as the country moves forward with the implementation of health-care reform.

 

Pub Date: Oct. 25, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-300-17109-9

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: July 27, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2011

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GRATITUDE

If that promise of clarity is what awaits us all, then death doesn’t seem so awful, and that is a great gift from Sacks. A...

Valediction from the late neurologist and writer Sacks (On the Move: A Life, 2015, etc.).

In this set of four short essays, much-forwarded opinion pieces from the New York Times, the author ponders illness, specifically the metastatic cancer that spread from eye to liver and in doing so foreclosed any possibility of treatment. His brief reflections on that unfortunate development give way to, yes, gratitude as he examines the good things that he has experienced over what, in the end, turned out to be a rather long life after all, lasting 82 years. To be sure, Sacks has regrets about leaving the world, not least of them not being around to see “a thousand…breakthroughs in the physical and biological sciences,” as well as the night sky sprinkled with stars and the yellow legal pads on which he worked sprinkled with words. Sacks works a few familiar tropes and elaborates others. Charmingly, he reflects on his habit since childhood of associating each year of his life with the element of corresponding atomic weight on the periodic table; given polonium’s “intense, murderous radioactivity,” then perhaps 84 isn’t all that it’s cut out to be. There are some glaring repetitions here, unfortunate given the intense brevity of this book, such as his twice citing Nathaniel Hawthorne’s call to revel in “intercourse with the world”—no, not that kind. Yet his thoughts overall—while not as soul-stirringly inspirational as the similar reflections of Randy Pausch or as bent on chasing down the story as Christopher Hitchens’ last book—are shaped into an austere beauty, as when Sacks writes of being able in his final moments to “see my life as from a great altitude, as a sort of landscape, and with a deepening sense of the connection of all its parts.”

If that promise of clarity is what awaits us all, then death doesn’t seem so awful, and that is a great gift from Sacks. A fitting, lovely farewell.

Pub Date: Nov. 24, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-451-49293-7

Page Count: 64

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Oct. 31, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2015

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BEHIND THE BEAUTIFUL FOREVERS

LIFE, DEATH, AND HOPE IN A MUMBAI UNDERCITY

The best book yet written on India in the throes of a brutal transition.

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In her debut, Pulitzer Prize–winning New Yorker staff writer Boo creates an intimate, unforgettable portrait of India’s urban poor.

Mumbai’s sparkling new airport and surrounding luxury hotels welcome visitors to the globalized, privatized, competitive India. Across the highway, on top of tons of garbage and next to a vast pool of sewage, lies the slum of Annawadi, one of many such places that house the millions of poor of Mumbai. For more than three years, Boo lived among and learned from the residents, observing their struggles and quarrels, listening to their dreams and despair, recording it all. She came away with a detailed portrait of individuals daring to aspire but too often denied a chance—their lives viewed as an embarrassment to the modernized wealthy. The author poignantly details these many lives: Abdul, a quiet buyer of recyclable trash who wished for nothing more than what he had; Zehrunisa, Abdul’s mother, a Muslim matriarch among hostile Hindu neighbors; Asha, the ambitious slum leader who used her connections and body in a vain attempt to escape from Annawadi; Manju, her beautiful, intelligent daughter whose hopes lay in the new India of opportunity; Sunil, the master scavenger, a little boy who would not grow; Meena, who drank rat poison rather than become a teenage bride in a remote village; Kalu, the charming garbage thief who was murdered and left by the side of the road. Boo brilliantly brings to life the residents of Annawadi, allowing the reader to know them and admire the fierce intelligence that allows them to survive in a world not made for them.

The best book yet written on India in the throes of a brutal transition.

Pub Date: Feb. 7, 2012

ISBN: 978-1-4000-6755-8

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Nov. 20, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2011

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