If you’re up for the challenge, here’s a previously unplumbed course in cultural studies and American film history.
An intellectualized examination of the film industry’s early attempts to untie the Gordian knot of authority, domination and legitimacy connecting Hollywood filmmakers, the U.S. government and key cultural institutions such as museums and universities.
Film has two unique histories. One concerns glamorous stars, ruthless moguls and the radical whence of talkies and digital dinosaurs—a territory continually mined in Hollywood creative nonfiction laced with clever fact and speculative ballyhoo. The second is more important for academic Decherney (Cinema Studies & English/Univ. of Pennsylvania), who delves into the flipside of eminent pop culture and investigates how civic and elite powers drove the emergence of American film into propaganda, high art, and documentary vis-à-vis simple escapism. Early 20th-century film’s supremacy as a means of communication was clear, and filmmakers hustled to push the medium’s accessibility to truth. Some were bent on eliminating written historical documentation, allowing visual images alone to portray events. Teetotalers saw film as a way to invoke temperance, yet film, even so, was criticized as an inebriant to the eyes, a tool for foreigners to manipulate America, and an impractical explosive device, due to its chemistry. The most intriguing elements here, however, are Decherney’s depictions of Hollywood as outsider to legitimacy. Studios helped Columbia University’s early film program grow by seeing it as a Jewish immigrant’s vocational school from which to hire, while Harvard’s Film Library’s criteria for acquisition anticipated the Academy Awards—at the same time hampering a filmmakers’ labor union. Decherney is happily objective in his account of Hollywood’s Golden Age and thoroughly dissects the vicissitudes of players like film critic and MoMA curator Iris Barry as she rallies against American cinema one moment and heralds its global import the next. Discourses on modernism, phenomenology and library sciences stride confidently into hermeneutical territory, and Decherney regularly forgoes anecdotes in favor of historical and academic exactitude.
If you’re up for the challenge, here’s a previously unplumbed course in cultural studies and American film history.Pub Date: May 1, 2005
ISBN: 0-231-13376-6
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Columbia Univ.
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2005
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.
Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.
While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.
A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019
ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019
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