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CARRIED AWAY

THE INVENTION OF MODERN SHOPPING

For the academic shopaholic.

A frequently muddled, occasionally intriguing exploration of shoppers and shops from the 19th to the 21st centuries.

Bowlby (English, French, and American Studies/Univ. of York) roams the aisles of literature (Émile Zola, Simone de Beauvoir, John Ruskin, Allen Ginsberg), trade magazines (Shelf Appeal, Modern Packaging, Progressive Grocer) and cultural treatises (Hannah Arendt, Ernest Dichter, Vance Packard) to pluck items for her cart of observations on the progress of the modern shopper from sharp and thrifty homemaker to lame-brained housewife to educated, sophisticated consumer. Along the way, she examines the esthetics of display, innovations in packaging, and the education of children (via comic strips) on the travail of shopping with mother on sale day. The author traces changing perceptions of women as shoppers, noting one 1940s tract that ascribed the success or failure of England’s economy to their purchasing choices. Supermarkets, which first appeared in Long Island and New Jersey, transformed buying habits and attitudes, Bowlby finds, and brought more men into the shopping milieu as well. Despite trapping consumers within four walls, however, supermarkets offered no more information to frustrated students of shopping than the old-fashioned street of specialty stores. Even though marketing experts with questionnaires in hand shadow shoppers in the supermarket and pigeonhole them by age, occupation, gender, class, and race, their habits and motivations remain an “insoluble mystery.” An intriguing, if rather befuddling chapter examines the supermarket in literature, from Coleridge to Joanna Trollope and Don DeLillo, as well as the literature in supermarkets, from tabloids to package labels. Even kleptomania is evaluated as a shopping phenomenon. Bowlby concludes with a look at the shopper as computer (constantly processing information) and the computer as shopping complex, via the Web. Her incoherent narrative contains some interesting cultural, literary, and historical observations, but they’re mixed in with lengthy and seemingly pointless digressions on shopping trivia.

For the academic shopaholic.

Pub Date: March 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-231-12274-8

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Columbia Univ.

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2001

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IN MY PLACE

From the national correspondent for PBS's MacNeil-Lehrer Newshour: a moving memoir of her youth in the Deep South and her role in desegregating the Univ. of Georgia. The eldest daughter of an army chaplain, Hunter-Gault was born in what she calls the ``first of many places that I would call `my place' ''—the small village of Due West, tucked away in a remote little corner of South Carolina. While her father served in Korea, Hunter-Gault and her mother moved first to Covington, Georgia, and then to Atlanta. In ``L.A.'' (lovely Atlanta), surrounded by her loving family and a close-knit black community, the author enjoyed a happy childhood participating in activities at church and at school, where her intellectual and leadership abilities soon were noticed by both faculty and peers. In high school, Hunter-Gault found herself studying the ``comic-strip character Brenda Starr as I might have studied a journalism textbook, had there been one.'' Determined to be a journalist, she applied to several colleges—all outside of Georgia, for ``to discourage the possibility that a black student would even think of applying to one of those white schools, the state provided money for black students'' to study out of state. Accepted at Michigan's Wayne State, the author was encouraged by local civil-rights leaders to apply, along with another classmate, to the Univ. of Georgia as well. Her application became a test of changing racial attitudes, as well as of the growing strength of the civil-rights movement in the South, and Gault became a national figure as she braved an onslaught of hostilities and harassment to become the first black woman to attend the university. A remarkably generous, fair-minded account of overcoming some of the biggest, and most intractable, obstacles ever deployed by southern racists. (Photographs—not seen.)

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1992

ISBN: 0-374-17563-2

Page Count: 192

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 1992

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A LITTLE HISTORY OF POETRY

Necessarily swift and adumbrative as well as inclusive, focused, and graceful.

A light-speed tour of (mostly) Western poetry, from the 4,000-year-old Gilgamesh to the work of Australian poet Les Murray, who died in 2019.

In the latest entry in the publisher’s Little Histories series, Carey, an emeritus professor at Oxford whose books include What Good Are the Arts? and The Unexpected Professor: An Oxford Life in Books, offers a quick definition of poetry—“relates to language as music relates to noise. It is language made special”—before diving in to poetry’s vast history. In most chapters, the author deals with only a few writers, but as the narrative progresses, he finds himself forced to deal with far more than a handful. In his chapter on 20th-century political poets, for example, he talks about 14 writers in seven pages. Carey displays a determination to inform us about who the best poets were—and what their best poems were. The word “greatest” appears continually; Chaucer was “the greatest medieval English poet,” and Langston Hughes was “the greatest male poet” of the Harlem Renaissance. For readers who need a refresher—or suggestions for the nightstand—Carey provides the best-known names and the most celebrated poems, including Paradise Lost (about which the author has written extensively), “Kubla Khan,” “Ozymandias,” “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads, which “changed the course of English poetry.” Carey explains some poetic technique (Hopkins’ “sprung rhythm”) and pauses occasionally to provide autobiographical tidbits—e.g., John Masefield, who wrote the famous “Sea Fever,” “hated the sea.” We learn, as well, about the sexuality of some poets (Auden was bisexual), and, especially later on, Carey discusses the demons that drove some of them, Robert Lowell and Sylvia Plath among them. Refreshingly, he includes many women in the volume—all the way back to Sappho—and has especially kind words for Marianne Moore and Elizabeth Bishop, who share a chapter.

Necessarily swift and adumbrative as well as inclusive, focused, and graceful.

Pub Date: April 21, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-300-23222-6

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: Feb. 8, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2020

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