AMERICAN SCARE

Uncovering dark history in the Sunshine State.

Journalist and author Fieseler’s vital account shines a light on the Florida Legislative Investigation Committee—“a forgotten cabal of gerrymandered white legislators that went after Black and queer citizens in the mid-twentieth century at the height of anti-Communist hysteria.” This pursuit led to the surveillance and persecution of Black NAACP activists and then to the firings and expulsions of hundreds of homosexual professors and students in schools and colleges across Florida—a “purge,” in the words of state lawmakers. Some of these injustices were remedied only when they reached the Florida and U.S. Supreme Courts. Fieseler follows the political careers of FLIC chairman Charley Johns, a staunch segregationist, and chief investigator Remus Strickland, whose “dogged pursuit of alleged homosexuals verged on megalomania.” The author humanizes this history with portraits of some of its victims, including University of Florida undergraduate Art Copleston, who was pulled from class and interrogated, and tenured music professor John Faircloth Park, entrapped in a courthouse men’s room. Modeled on the Red Scare’s House Committee on Un-American Activities, FLIC, also known as the Johns Committee after its chairman, quickly became “an investigation in search of something new to investigate.” Fieseler describes how he gained access to the records of FLIC’s closed meetings, scandalous and previously unavailable to the public. A task force empowered to investigate “subversive crime” soon became corrupt itself. Most saliently, the author also draws parallels to later Floridians who would continue to wage attacks on Blacks and gays: Anita Bryant (and her Save Our Children campaign) and current Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (backer of the Don’t Say Gay bill and the Stop WOKE Act). The persecution of “the other” has not set with the Florida sun.

An essential work of recovering queer history.