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FIVE FAMILIES

THE RISE, DECLINE, AND RESURGENCE OF AMERICA’S MOST POWERFUL MAFIA EMPIRES

Swift-moving history with much news, even for well-read students of crime and punishment.

A matter-of-fact, unsentimental portrait of the five leading mob gangs, “who prefer the warmer title of ‘families.’ ”

Longtime crime reporter Raab (Mob Lawyer, 1994, etc.) began his career on the education beat, where he discovered that substandard physical-plant conditions in New York public schools could often be traced to mob-connected contractors. “The Mafia endangered thousands of children and escaped unscarred, with its loot untouched,” he writes. The pattern holds through Raab’s long history of the Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese and Lucchese crime families: Horrific crimes can be traced directly to them, but most of the perpetrators have gone unpunished. The author observes that under J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI was disinclined to take on the mob, preferring the easier work of busting bank robbers and interstate car thieves. The five families returned the favor by not targeting law enforcement figures; Mafia ally Dutch Schultz was murdered after attempting to organize a hit on federal prosecutor Thomas E. Dewey. Raab describes the evolution of the gangs from secretive clans into quasi-paramilitary units under the leadership of Lucky Luciano, who structured them so that they could continue to function even if the leaders were imprisoned or killed. Luciano also created a board of directors for the Mafia that brought corporate efficiency to the enterprise. The mob declined in the 1980s, he writes, owing to a number of trends. One was the government’s increased use of antiracketeering (RICO) laws as a prosecutorial tactic; another was the rise of a generation of mobsters who shunned their elders’ orders to stay away from the drug trade and abandoned the old code of omertà, gladly ratting on each other in order to stay out of jail. After 9/11, most police units assigned to track the families were put on antiterrorism duty, “official logic having determined that the mob, a terminally ill enemy, required less attention.” But the Mafia has played possum before, Raab concludes, and it will return.

Swift-moving history with much news, even for well-read students of crime and punishment.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2005

ISBN: 0-312-30094-8

Page Count: 784

Publisher: Dunne/St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2005

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UNDER THE BRIDGE

A tour-de-force of true crime reportage.

Godfrey reconstructs a horrific murder with a vividness found in the finest fiction, without ever sacrificing journalistic integrity.

The novel The Torn Skirt (2002) showed how well the author could capture the roiling inner life of a teenager. She brings that sensibility to bear in this account of the 1997 murder of a 14-year-old girl in British Columbia, a crime for which seven teenage girls and one boy were charged. While there’s no more over-tilled literary soil than that of the shocking murder in a small town, Godfrey manages to portray working-class View Royal in a fresh manner. The victim, Reena Virk, was a problematic kid. Rebelling against her Indian parents’ strict religiosity, she desperately mimicked the wannabe gangsta mannerisms of her female schoolmates, who repaid her idolization by ignoring her. The circumstances leading up to the murder seem completely trivial: a stolen address book, a crush on the wrong guy. But popular girls like Josephine and Kelly had created a vast, imaginary world (mostly stolen from mafia movies and hip-hop) in which they were wildly desired and feared. In this overheated milieu, reality was only a distant memory, and everything was allowed. The murder and cover-up are chilling. Godfrey parcels out details piecemeal in the words of the teens who took part or simply watched. None of them seemed to quite comprehend what was going on, why it happened or even—in a few cases—what the big deal was. The tone veers close to melodrama, but in this context it works, since the author is telling the story from the inside out, trying to approximate the relentlessly self-dramatizing world these kids inhabited. Given most readers’ preference for easily explained and neatly concluded crime narratives, Godfrey’s resolute refusal to impose false order on the chaos of a murder spawned by rumors and lies is commendable.

A tour-de-force of true crime reportage.

Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2005

ISBN: 0-7432-1091-3

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2005

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LICENSED TO LIE

EXPOSING CORRUPTION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

The author brings the case for judicial redress before the court of public opinion.

A former Justice Department lawyer, who now devotes her private practice to federal appeals, dissects some of the most politically contentious prosecutions of the last 15 years.

Powell assembles a stunning argument for the old adage, “nothing succeeds like failure,” as she traces the careers of a group of prosecutors who were part of the Enron Task Force. The Supreme Court overturned their most dramatic court victories, and some were even accused of systematic prosecutorial misconduct. Yet former task force members such as Kathryn Ruemmler, Matthew Friedrich and Andrew Weissman continued to climb upward through the ranks and currently hold high positions in the Justice Department, FBI and even the White House. Powell took up the appeal of a Merrill Lynch employee who was convicted in one of the subsidiary Enron cases, fighting for six years to clear his name. The pattern of abuse she found was repeated in other cases brought by the task force. Prosecutors of the accounting firm Arthur Andersen pieced together parts of different statutes to concoct a crime and eliminated criminal intent from the jury instructions, which required the Supreme Court to reverse the Andersen conviction 9-0; the company was forcibly closed with the loss of 85,000 jobs. In the corruption trial of former Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens, a key witness was intimidated into presenting false testimony, and as in the Merrill Lynch case, the prosecutors concealed exculpatory evidence from the defense, a violation of due process under the Supreme court’s 1963 Brady v. Maryland decision. Stevens’ conviction, which led to a narrow loss in his 2008 re-election campaign and impacted the majority makeup of the Senate, seems to have been the straw that broke the camel's back; the presiding judge appointed a special prosecutor to investigate abuses. Confronted with the need to clean house as he came into office, writes Powell, Attorney General Eric Holder has yet to take action.

The author brings the case for judicial redress before the court of public opinion.

Pub Date: May 1, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61254-149-5

Page Count: 456

Publisher: Brown Books

Review Posted Online: April 29, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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